Analisis Pengaruh Alokasi DAK Masing-Masing Bidang Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Pandeglang dan Kabupaten Lebak

Abstract

Fiscal decentralization is one of the government’s strategies to improve people’s welfare. The fiscal decentralization policy instrument that can directly affect the quality of local government spending is The Specific Allocation Fund (DAK). The DAK management in the financial aspect has a few problems, nonoptimal regional government performance and mismatched allocation and government needs. Proposal based The Specific Allocation Fund (DAK) hopefully could adjust the development priorities determined by regional conditions, government needs, and undeveloped villages with high-level poverty. Pandeglang and Lebak Regency are the region with the highest poverty level in Banten Province. This study aims to analyze the DAK effect of each sector on poverty in Pandeglang and Lebak Regency. The analysis used Geographical Weighted Regression (GWR) with DAK data for each field in 2018 and poverty data in 2019. The result showed that DAK variables in education, health, and agriculture tended not to reduce poverty rates. The DAK variable in the housing and settlement sector, the marine and fisheries sector, the tourism sector, and the market sector tended to reduce poverty. At the same time, the DAK variable in Road, sanitation, and village funds tended to reduce poverty levels in most districts. Based on the study, the poverty alleviation program in each district is adjusted to each of the DAK sectors that are influential. However, the result indicated that the adjustment of DAK sectors influenced the poverty alleviation program in every district in Pandeglang and Lebak Regency.

Pengelompokan Provinsi Prioritas di Indonesia Guna Menilai Efisiensi Proporsi Dana Alokasi Khusus Fisik Bidang Sanitasi dan Air Minum Tahun 2020

“…Hal tersebut sejalan dengan temuan oleh UNICEF di mana kelompok masyarakat yang belum memiliki akses terhadap sanitasi dasar dan layak di Indonesia pada umumnya merupakan kelompok masyarakat miskin. Penelitian lain yang dilakukan pada 37 Kecamatan di Kabupaten Padeglang, juga menemukan bahwa peningkatan akses dan layanan terhadap sanitasi layak memiliki kecenderungan dalam mengurangi angka kemiskinan (Wahyuni et al, 2021). Selain itu, terdapat pula studi yang menemukan bahwa variabel air bersih memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga sehingga dapat menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan (Putra & Rianto, 2016).…”