Analisis Komparatif Usahatani Kentang Atlantik Dan Kentang Granola Di Kecamatan Sempol

Abstract

ABSTRAKKentang merupakan tanaman sayuran unggulan yang memiliki potensi untuk berkembang di Indonesia, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (1) Menganalisis perbedaan biaya produksi antara usahatani kentang atlantik dan kentang granola. (2) Menganalisis perbedaan keuntungan antara usahatani kentang atlantik dan kentang granola, dan (3) Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usahatani kentang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data yang terkumpul di analisis menggunakan uji-z dan Cobb-Dauglas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat di simpulkan : (1) Ada perbedaan biaya produksi antara usahatani kentang atlantik dan kentang granola namun secara statistik tidak berbeda nyata pada taraf kepercayaan 90%. Biaya produksi kentang granola lebih tinggi yaitu sebesar Rp 22.500.279 sedang kentang atlantik lebih rendah yang sebesar Rp 22.146.941. (2) Ada perbedaan keuntungan antara usahatani kentang atlantik dan kentang granola, secara statistik berbeda nyata pada taraf kepercayaan 99%. Keuntungan usahatani kentang granola lebih tinggi yaitu sebesar Rp 37.027.999/ha dibandingkan kentang atlantik yang sebesar Rp15.700.553/ha dan .(3) faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap produksi usahatani kentang adalah bibit, pupuk, tenaga kerja dan varietas, sedangkan faktor luas lahan dan pestisida berpengaruh positif tetapi secara statistik tidak signifikan terhadap produksi usahatani kentang di Kecamatan Sempol, Kabupaten Bondowoso. ABSTRACTPotatoes are a superior vegetable plant that has the potential to develop in Potatoes are superior vegetable plants that have the potential to develop in Indonesia, so the objectives of this study are: (1) Analyzing the difference in production costs between farming Atlantic potatoes and Granola potatoes. (2) Analyzing the differences in profits between Atlantic potato farming and Granola potatoes, and (3) Identifying factors that influence potato farming production. Rp. 15,700,553 / ha and (3) factors that influence and significantly affect potato farming production are seeds, fertilizers, labor and varieties, while the land area and pesticide factors have a positive but not statistically significant effect on potato farming production in Sub Disctrict of Sempol, District of Bondowoso.

Comparative Analysis of Granola and Atlantic Potato Farming in Magetan Regency

“…Farmers who grow Atlantic varieties of potatoes form a partnership with Indofood Ltd. and farmers were informed the price of seeds and selling prices of their harvests at the beginning of the collaboration. Similar to the atlantic variety, potato farmers in Sempol district studied by Juiwati et al (2018) will give special treatment to potato seeds by splitting the seedlings according to their shoots.…”

“…The results of statistical tests showed that there were significant differences in income and profits of the two varieties and showed that the farming of granola variety is more profitable. Juiwati et al (2018) in her research also showed that the cultivation of Granola potato in Sempol District was more profitable than the Atlantic variety. The results showed a difference in production costs, amounting to IDR 22,500,079 for granola varieties and IDR 22,146,941 for Atlantic varieties.…”

“…Based on table 5 it is known that the average revenue and profitability of potato farming in the granola variety was higher than the Atlantic variety (Juiwati et al, 2018). Maulia (2012) showed that the revenue and profits of the Atlantic potato farming in Garut were higher than the granola variety.…”

“…Atlantic has a white colored flesh with scaly clean skin and relatively round shape. High starch content makes it suitable for industrial processed foods such as chips (Juiwati et al, 2018;Webb et al, 1978;Wibowo et al, 2018). Granola potato farmers independently use their SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian https://doi.…”

Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Monokultur Kentang Dan Tumpangsari Kentang-Carica Desa Sembungan Kecamatan Kejajar Kabupaten Wonosobo

“…Biaya terbesar yaitu biaya bibit dengan persentase 37,58 % dan 44,95. Biaya variabel terbesar dalam pembelian bibit dengan persentase 34,21%-36,39% (Juiwati et al, 2018). Penerimaan dihitung dengan mengalikan jumlah produksi (satu musim/satu tahun) dengan harga jual persatuan kg.…”