ANALISIS KLASTER DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr.) UNGGUL LOKAL DI KABUPATEN JEMBER DAN BANYUWANGI

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the centers of durian diversity in the world and one of the regions that makes durian a superior local fruit crop is Jember and Banyuwangi. Clustering is useful to facilitate the search for certain features of the type of durian. This study aims to determine the durian grouping in two districts namely Jember and Banyuwangi. The materials used were local superior durian fruit and characterization questionnaire. Research using descriptive methods. Characterization data will be analyzed using NTSYS software.The results showed that local superior durian fruit were grouped into 2 groups based on morphological characters. Cluster 1 consists of 4 durians namely Klemben, Hijau, Bajul, and Lambau. Cluster 2 only consists of durian Musang King. Based on the chemical content of durian fruit, durian Lambau from Jember has the highest water content of 75.52%, Musang King from Banyuwangi has a fat content (2.29%), Bajul from Jember has the highest fiber content (11.89%), and Hijau from Banyuwangi has the highest protein (3.14%) and sugar (26.08%) content. Based on PCA showed that Musang King and Hijau have similirity on some morphological characters and chemical fruit contents. The results of correlation analysis of morphological characters and chemical content of durian fruit showed that leaf length was positively correlated with leaf width and protein content. Leaf width is positively correlated with sugar content. Fruit weight is positively correlated with water content.

The king of fruits

“…Moreover, there are many local forms cultivated in Indonesia. For example, 19 local cultivars are grown by the local people of Tidore Island (North Maluku) (Sundari et al, 2015), six in Katingan (Central Kalimantan) (Susilawati Sabran, 2018), 36 in Ngawi (East Java) (Yuniastuti et al, 2018), four in Malang (East Java) (Bayu & Ashari, 2019), eight in Ogan Komering Ulu (South Sumatra) (Yulhasmir & Asroh, 2020) and five in Jember and Banyuwangi (East Java) (Sari et al, 2021). Some of these local durian cultivars may have superior characteristics to more widely grown forms and have significant untapped potential (Yuniastuti et al, 2018).…”

Integrated Supervised Classification of LULC in Identifying Musang King Durian Illegal Farming Location

“…These days, Mao Shan Wang, also referred to as Musang King (Azizi et al 2022), is the gem in Malaysia's extensive crown of durian types. This highly regarded cultivar has an iconic legacy for its incomparable quality and flavor (Sari et al 2021;Shamin-Shazwan et al 2022). MKDs are prized for their seductively buttery texture, which melts on the tongue and leaves a velvety experience (Thorogood et al 2022).…”