Analisis Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan 33 Provinsi Di Indonesia

Chrisamba, Galaxi; Saraswati, Birgitta Dian

doi:10.12928/optimum.v6i1.7843

Cited by 4 publications

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“…Kondisi pendapatan yang timpang antar region merupakan satu masalah serius. Menurut Ilham & Pangaribowo (2017) eksistensi ketimpangan terjadi dengan banyak aspek yang memengaruhi. Aspek tersebut bukan semata-mata bersumber dari aspek manusia, tetapi juga berasal dari aspek natural seperti kondisi alam, geografis, serta potensi sumber daya alam yang ada dalam satu daerah tertentu.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Analisis determinan ketimpangan pendapatan di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Raziq,

El Hasanah

2023

J.Keb.Ek.U.

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Purpose – This study aims to analyze the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Regional Original Revenue (PAD), District/City Minimum Wage (UMK), and population on the level of income inequality in Yogyakarta Special Region Province.Methods – The research method used is panel data regression with the help of Eviews 9 software with the selected model being the Random Effect Model. Findings – Simultaneously, the independent variables affect the dependent variable. While partially, it was found that GRDP had no effect on the level of income inequality, regional own-source revenue had a positive and significant effect, minimum wage and population were found to have a negative and significant effect.Implication – The research results have implications for policies related to regional revenue and the District Minimum Wage in an effort to improve community welfare to minimize income inequality in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.Originality – This study examines income inequality in the Special Region of Yogyakarta with variables of GRDP, local revenue, district minimum wage and population. AbstrakTujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota (UMK), dan jumlah penduduk terhadap tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.Metode – Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan bantuan software Eviews 9 dengan model yang terpilih adalah Random Effect Model. Temuan – Secara simultan variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen. Sedangkan secara parsial, ditemukan PDRB tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan, pendapatan asli daerah berpengaruh positif dan signfikan, upah minimum serta jumlah penduduk didapatkan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan.. Implikasi – Hasil penelitian berimplikasi pada kebijakan terkait penerimaan daerah serta Upah Minimum Kabupaten dalam upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat untuk memperkecil ketimpangan pendapatan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini meneliti tentang ketimpangan pendapatan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dengan variabel PDRB,PAD, UMK dan Jumlah Penduduk.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Analisis determinan ketimpangan pendapatan di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Raziq,

El Hasanah

2023

J.Keb.Ek.U.

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“…Data inflasi yang diperoleh peneliti di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dari tahun 2007-2022, nilainya lebih kecil atau tidak ada yang melebihi angka 17,31%. Jadi, pengaruh yang negatif inflasi terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat merupakan keadaan/kondisi yang biasa/wajar (Chrisamba & Saraswati, 2016) Penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian Kusuma et al, (2019). Namun, penelitian ini tidak sejalan dengan penelitian Wijayanti & Aisyah, (2022), yang menyatakan inflasi berpengaruh tidak signifikan dan positif terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan.…”

Section: Pengaruh Inflasi Terhadap Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatanunclassified

Factors Affecting Income Distribution Inequality

Putri

Iryani

2023

GOLDER

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Uneven income distribution is a problem that affects many nations throughout the world, including Indonesia, and if it is not remedied right away, the process of economic progress will be slowed. This study examines the relationship between the growth of the agricultural sector, the human development index, the labor force participation rate, and inflation in West Sumatra Province from 2007 to 2022. The Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of West Sumatra Province provided secondary data that were utilised in this study's quantitative methodology. Multiple linear regression is the technique used, and data processing application analytic tools are used. The results of the regression analysis reveal that while the HDI, TPAK, and inflation variables have a significant and adverse impact on income distribution inequality, the agricultural sector development variables, as measured by agricultural sector GRDP data, have a significant and positive impact. Additionally, the findings of this study demonstrate that, from 2007 to 2022, the agriculture sector development variables of HDI, TPAK, and inflation collectively (simultaneously) have a significant impact on income distribution inequality in West Sumatra Province.

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“…Belanja pendidikan secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi, selanjutnya peningkatan belanja pendidikan dapat berpengaruh terhadap angka partisipasi murni dan pertumbuhan ekonomi ( Lestari, 2020), Variabel Angka Partisipasi Sekolah dan belanja rutin terbukti berpengaruh positif .dan signifikan terhadap indeks gini yang artinya jika Angka Partisipasi Sekolah meningkat dan belanja rutin meningkat maka ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan akan meningkat. (Chrisamba & Saraswati, 2016) belanja pendidikan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar baik pada pendaftaran sekolah tingkat dasar atau menengah (Craigwell et al, 2012) H3. Mandatory spending belanja pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap APM SMP Belanja pemerintah di bidang kesehatan secara positif mempengaruhi asupan nutrisi pada anak-anak di bawah usia lima tahun di Nepal.…”

Section: Pengembangan Hipotesisunclassified

Pengaruh Jumlah Anggota Legislatif Terhadap Kinerja Non Keuangan, Dimediasi Mandatory Spending

Sunardi

2020

j. akunt n.a.

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<p>This study aims to examine the direct and indirect effects of the number of legislative members on mandatory spending on education and health spending and their impact on non-financial performance (junior high school enrollment rates and community services with health workers). The population in regency and municipal governments in Southern Sumatra, from 2016 to 2018, brings up 174 observations. Testing using regression and path analysis. The results showed that the direct effect of the number of legislative members on mandatory spending on education and health spending was positive and significant, the effect of mandatory spending on education and health spending on the enrollment rate of junior high school and community services with health workers was positive and significant. Furthermore, the direct and indirect effect of the number of legislative members on the Junior High School Net Enrollment Rate is positive and significant, while the direct effect of the number of legislative members on community services with health personnel is negative, but the indirect effect is positive. Furthermore, the direct and indirect effect of the number of legislative members on the Junior High School Net Enrollment Rate is positive and significant, while the direct effect of the number of legislative members on community services with health personnel is negative, but the indirect effect is positive.</p>

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Analisis Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan 33 Provinsi Di Indonesia

Abstract: This study aims to determine the factors that

Cited by 4 publications

References 1 publication

Analisis determinan ketimpangan pendapatan di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Analisis determinan ketimpangan pendapatan di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Factors Affecting Income Distribution Inequality

Pengaruh Jumlah Anggota Legislatif Terhadap Kinerja Non Keuangan, Dimediasi Mandatory Spending

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