Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Penderita Diabetes Melitus

Abstract

Kepatuhan pengobatan penderitan Diabetes Melitus merupakan suatu perilaku pasien dalam menjalani pengobatan, mengikuti diet, atau mengikuti perubahan gaya hidup lainnya sesuai dengan anjuran medis dan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengetahui analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan diet Penderita Diabetes Melitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis uji statistik uji regeresi logistik berganda dengan sampel yang ditetapkan adalah seluruh penderita Diabetes Melitus berjumlah 100 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui data sekunder dan data primer melalui proses wawancara dan oberservasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Faktor pekerjaan memberikan peluang 7,255 kali mempengaruhi kepatuhan diet diabetes melitus (C.I. 2,302 – 22,869). Faktor umur, pengetahuan, dan dukungan keluarga memberikan peluang 0,124-0,216 kalimempengaruhi kepatuhan diet diabetes. Sedangkan variabel yang menjadi counfounding adalah variabel dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Disarankan pada pihak Puskesmas Harapan Raya untuk memanfaatkan data hasil penelitian ini untuk peningkatakan kepatuhan pasien Diabetes Melitus melalui peran petugas kesehatannya.

Association Analysis of Individual Characteristics with Dietary Adherence of T2DM Patients as an Effort to Control Blood Glucose Levels

“…In line with this theory, research regarding the factors that influence diet adherence in T2DM patients at the Kedungmundu Public Health Center in Semarang City shows that there is a relationship between education level and adherence to diet in T2DM patients as evidenced by the results of the chi-square test obtained p = 0.046 [19]. However, several studies also showed results consistent with this study, which showed no significant relationship between education level and patient dietary adherence [20,21,22]. Formal education may shape a person's health behavior, but other factors besides the level of education also play a role in patient dietary adherence.…”

Virtual Assistance Improves Diet Compliance of Hypertension Patients

“…This results in these patients tend to be disobedient (Anisa & Bahri, 2017). Another study that supports the results of this study is the research conducted by (Rohani & Ardenny, 2019) which shows that patients who have experienced a disease for one to five years tend to be more obedient to the process of taking drugs and recommendations given by doctors because of their great curiosity. and the desire to recover is great, while patients who have experienced the disease for more than five years have a tendency to have poorer adherence to taking medication and adherence to doctor's recommendations.…”

“…Based on the general data of respondents, it is known that most of the respondents (53.6%) are 31-40 years old. One of the factors that influence the compliance of hypertension patients is age (Rohani & Ardenny, 2019). A person's compliance depends on age where at the age of 31 to 40 years the individual already has a broader insight so that a person can do what is good for himself, including adherence to a diet (Anisa & Bahri, 2017).…”

The Relationship of Vitamin C Intake and Nutritional Status with Stress Levels in T2DM Patients during the COVID Pandemic

“…In contrast to Ruiz-Roso et al, (2020)'s study, the majority of persons with T2DM were obese (63%). The optimal management of T2DM, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic, is emphasized through the management of modifiable factors, particularly living a healthy lifestyle that includes efforts to achieve and maintain normal nutritional status to prevent obesity, apply a balanced diet based on nutrition principles, and engage in regular physical activity according to age (Rohani & Ardenny, 2019). Vitamin C intake in T2DM patients was divided into three categories: less (43.8%), good (36.2%), and more (20%).…”