Analisis Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Volume Ekspor Kentang pada PT Bumi Sari Lestari Kabupaten Temanggung Jawa Tengah

Abstract

Exports are trading activities or selling goods to other countries with a mutually agreed system. International trade is one of the activities whose role is very important in increasing state income or meeting domestic needs. PT Bumi Sari Lestari is one of the horticultural exporters. It is necessary to know how many export volumes and what factors affect export volumes. This study aims to determine various factors that can affect the volume of potato exports of PT Bumi Sari Lestari, Temanggung, Central Java and predict the export of potatoes in the next few years (2020-2021). The study was conducted in March-May 2020 located at PT Bumi Sari Lestari, Temanggung, Central Java. The method used in this research is a case study. Determination The location of the study was determined intentionally (purposive). The data used in this study are primary data (interviews) and secondary data over the past 5 years (company data and related agencies in 2015-2019). Analysis of the data used in this study uses quantitative descriptive analysis and statistics with linear regression analysis and trend analysis. The variables analyzed include demand, export prices, local prices in Central Java, potato production, inflation, exchange rates and dummy number of importers. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the average annual potato export is 595,849 kg. Variable demand, potato export prices and local potato prices, inflation and the US dollar exchange rate simultaneously affect the volume of potato exports. The variable of demand, local price and inflation variables have a partial effect on the export volume of potatoes, while the variable of export price, the exchange rate and the number of importers have no partial effect on the export volume of potatoes. The results of forecasting of PT Bumi Sari Lestari potato exports in 2020 and 2021 were 572,074 kg and 301,818 kg respectively, which were 572,074 kg or decreased by 14.28% every quarter.

Daya Saing Cocoa Butter Sumatera Utara Ke Pasar Malaysia

“…Volume ekspor cocoa butter Pantai Gading berpengaruh negatif dimana nilai koefisien regresi yang dihasilkan yaitu -1.237 artinya volume ekspor cocoa butter Pantai Gading meningkat sebanyak 1 ton, dengan asumsi ceteris paribus, maka akan menurunkan daya saing produk sebesar 1.237 persen. Hasil ini sejalan dengan [12] yang mampu menunjukkan volume ekspor kakao Ghana berpengaruh negatif terhadap daya saing kakao Pantai Gading. Perbedaan volume ekspor yang signifikan antara daya saing Ghana dan Pantai Gading diakibatkan oleh rusaknya perkebunan kakao Ghana oleh pertambangan, yang menyebabkan terjadinya penyelundupan kakao dari Ghana ke Pantai Gading karena tingginya harga.…”

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Kubis dari Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia ke Malaysia

“…Nilai ini menunjukkan secara teoritis bahwa jika terjadi peningkatan harga domestik kubis sebesar 1 rupiah maka akan menurunkan volume ekspor kubis sebesar 0.051244 ton. Hasil penelitian ini didukung dengan penelitian (Sinuhaji, 2012) adalah harga domestik kubis tidak berpengaruh terhadap volume ekspor kubis di Kabupaten Karo dan juga sesuai dengan penelitian (Agus Faisal;Kustopo Budiraharjo;Mukson, 2021) yang menyatakan bahwa bahwa harga lokal tidak berpengaruh terhadap volume ekspor kentang di PT Bumi Sari Lestari Kabupaten Temanggung Jawa Tengah.…”

Analysis of Factors Affecting Essentials Oil Export to United States in Central Java Province, 1990-2019

“…The essential oils produced and exported by the Province of Central Java are patchouli oil, clove oil, fragrant lemongrass oil, nutmeg oil, and Cananga oil. Essential oils are also one of the primary export commodities of Central Java Province (Fitria, 2012).…”