Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Padi di Jawa dan Luar Jawa, Kajian Prospek Peningkatan Produksi Padi Nasional

Abstract

Rice can grow in almost all of the islands in Indonesia, but 57 per cent of it was produced in Java, which is less than 10 per cent of the national area in Indonesia. To anticipate the increasing need for rice consumption, it is important to study the prospects for increasing national rice production, especially by utilizing the potential of agricultural land outside Java island. The purpose of this study was to identify the prospects for the development of national rice, especially outside Java island, from the perspective of rice production factors and technical efficiency at the farm level. Using stochastic frontier analysis, the translog production function showed that the increasing use of inputs (land, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides) will not significantly increase rice production both in Java and outside Java island (inelastic). Technical efficiency analysis indicated that rice production in Java and outside Java island was 28 and 39 per cent below its frontier, respectively. Further analysis showed that irrigation, land status, farmer groups, and farmer education were significantly improved technical efficiency. This study concluded that the potential to increase rice production by increasing technical efficiency outside of Java island was greater than in Java island. However, increasing the efficiency of rice production outside Java may be constrained by the availability of irrigated agricultural land. To significantly increase national rice production both in Java and outside Java island, a breakthrough in new rice production technology is needed.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Benih Bersertifikat Terhadap Produksi dan Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Kentang di Kecamatan Pangalengan

“…Oleh karena itu petani dengan lahan non milik akan berusaha untuk menghasilkan produksi semaksimal mungkin. Pada penelitian Rivanda et al (2015), Khotimah dan Nurmalina (2012) dan Hilalullaily et al (2021)…”

The Influence of Female Labor on Rice Farming Efficiency

“…Hal ini dikarenakan adanya tanggungan biaya yang dibebankan kepada petani penggarap untuk membayar biaya sewa yang cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan petani pemilik karena adanya biaya biaya tambahan berupa biaya sewa lahan. Hasil tersebut sama dengan penelitian (Ulfah et al,2018), (Hilalullaily et al, 2021), namun kontradiksi dengan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh (Syahputra, 2022).…”

Rice Balance Simulation in Order To Support Sustainable Rice Self-Sufficiency Program in North Sumatera

“…Rahayu (2019) reported that rice production has an inverse relationship with imports: the higher the import, the lower the production. Meanwhile, Hilalullaily et al (2021) suggested that the increase in productivity and production was due to an increase in agricultural input use and agricultural land area.…”