Analisis Efisiensi dan Skala Ekonomis Pada Industri Kerajinan Anyaman Bambu Kecamatan Susut Kabupaten Bangli

Abstract

This study aims to analyze; 1) simultaneously, and analyze the partial effect of the use of production factors labor, work experience and capital for various products of the bamboo weaved craft industry, 2) to investigate the economies of scale and 3) analyze the efficiency of production factors in the bamboo weaved handicraft industry in Kecamatan Susut, Kabupaten Bangli. The type of data in this study is quantitative and qualitative data with primary and secondary data sources. Respondents in this study amounted to 93 peoples, a sample of 1277 craftsmen and calculated using the Slovin's formula. The determination of the sample size in each village was determined by the disproportional stratified random sampling method. Data analysis techniques used in this research is the analysis techniques of Cobb-Douglass, economies of scale, and economic efficiency. The results showed that the variable labor (X1), work experience (X2), and capital (X3) simultaneously and partially had a positive and significant impact on the amount of production (Y) to the bamboo weaved craft industry in Susut District, Bangli Regency. Economies of scale test in a state of increasing return to scale, but partially still in a decreasing return to scale condition. The efficiency of the use of production factors has not been efficient.

a ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK TAMPAH DI DESA KEMBANGSAWIT

“…Sejalan dengan perkembangan industri kerajinan produk bambu, kajiankajian empiris juga berkembang terkait produk tersebut. Kajian empiris terkait kerajinan bambu tersebut sangat beragam dari aspek sosial ekonomi seperti aspek strategi bisnis (Abdillah et al, 2018), strategi pemasaran produk kerajinan bambu (Lesmana et al,2019;Sunarsih & Umar 2016), efisiensi dan skala ekonomi usaha (Wilanda, 2019), faktor yang memengaruhi pendapatan usaha kerajinan bambu (Fajar, 2019;Shinta, 2019;Wijaya & Utama, 2016) dan kontribusi usaha kerajinan pada pendapatan rumah tangga (Nurhidayah et al,2015). Selain itu, penelitian terkait kerajinan bambu juga mencakup aspek teknis seperti pengembangan desain kerajinan anyaman bambu (Rahman, 2015) dan pemanfaatan limbah produksi kerajinan bambu (Ihsan et al,2019).…”

COVID-19 Pandemic: Impacts, Craftsmen’s Living Strategies, and Economic Recovery of Bamboo Handicraft Enterprise in Gunungkidul, Indonesia

“…Various handicraft products are created from bamboo, which have a good market demand and value. Several studies have proven that the bamboo-based sector creates large employment opportunities, especially in rural areas (Aryani, 2014;Barnawi, 2020;Sasmitha & Ayuningsasi, 2017;Utomo et al, 2017;Wijaya & Utama, 2016;Wilanda & Rustariyuni, 2019). Non timber forest products (NTFPs) represent significant economic and social contributions for households by providing job opportunities and alleviating poverty (Ambrose-Oji, 2003;Bhattacharya & Hayat, 2004;Fu et al, 2009;Mekonnen et al, 2014;Mekonnen et al, 2013;Quang & Anh, 2006;Schreckenberg et al, 2006;Tewari, 1998).…”