Abstract:Este proyecto de investigación pretende analizar las condiciones de trabajo, las variables individuales y de salud que están relacionadas con el desarrollo del síndrome de burnout, así como el potencial efecto de la “entereza” o “personalidad resistente”, presente en nuestro ámbito de trabajo, todo esto en el contexto de crisis económica en la que nos encontramos en la actualidad. Partiendo de este análisis, se podrían plantear estrategias de cambio con el fin de mejorar la satisfacción laboral y disminuir l… Show more
“…With respect to Spain in particular, over the last decade, adjustments made to the National Health System as a result of the economic crisis have left nursing professionals with a growing sense of worsening working conditions. This translates into understaffing, work overload, decreased time for direct patient care, increased working hours, lack of solidarity with healthcare professionals on the part of managers and decreased salaries [25]. In addition, studies on PQoL have suggested that Spanish nurses have moderate to high levels of compassion fatigue and burnout [26].…”
Background: Nursing professionals are exposed to stressful situations arising from the work context that may affect health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The objective of this study was to analyse the relationship between sociodemographic and work-related variables regarding HRQoL in nursing professionals. Methods: A multi-centre, cross-sectional descriptive design was used. The participants consisted 1521 nurses working in healthcare centres, in both primary care and hospital care, in the eight provinces of the Andalusian Public Health System (APHS), Spain. Sociodemographic and work-related variables were analysed: Compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction and burnout were measured using the professional quality of life questionnaire (ProQOL), and HRQoL was measured using the SF-12 health questionnaire. Results: Compassion fatigue, burnou, and, to a lesser extent, compassion satisfaction significantly influence the physical and mental components of HRQoL. The simple regression analysis showed that burnout and compassion fatigue were significantly associated with the mental component of HRQoL. Gender influenced the mental component of HRQoL. The rest of the sociodemographic and work-related variables were not significantly related to HRQoL. Conclusion: Work-related stress and repeated contact with situations of suffering influence HRQoL. Health systems must implement programmes to increase the emotional well-being of workers.
“…With respect to Spain in particular, over the last decade, adjustments made to the National Health System as a result of the economic crisis have left nursing professionals with a growing sense of worsening working conditions. This translates into understaffing, work overload, decreased time for direct patient care, increased working hours, lack of solidarity with healthcare professionals on the part of managers and decreased salaries [25]. In addition, studies on PQoL have suggested that Spanish nurses have moderate to high levels of compassion fatigue and burnout [26].…”
Background: Nursing professionals are exposed to stressful situations arising from the work context that may affect health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The objective of this study was to analyse the relationship between sociodemographic and work-related variables regarding HRQoL in nursing professionals. Methods: A multi-centre, cross-sectional descriptive design was used. The participants consisted 1521 nurses working in healthcare centres, in both primary care and hospital care, in the eight provinces of the Andalusian Public Health System (APHS), Spain. Sociodemographic and work-related variables were analysed: Compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction and burnout were measured using the professional quality of life questionnaire (ProQOL), and HRQoL was measured using the SF-12 health questionnaire. Results: Compassion fatigue, burnou, and, to a lesser extent, compassion satisfaction significantly influence the physical and mental components of HRQoL. The simple regression analysis showed that burnout and compassion fatigue were significantly associated with the mental component of HRQoL. Gender influenced the mental component of HRQoL. The rest of the sociodemographic and work-related variables were not significantly related to HRQoL. Conclusion: Work-related stress and repeated contact with situations of suffering influence HRQoL. Health systems must implement programmes to increase the emotional well-being of workers.
“…No que tange ao sentimento de insatisfação profissional, sabe-se que este aumenta as chances de atitudes de segurança deficientes (15) . No presente estudo, essa dimensão apresentou nível baixo na maioria das respostas, indicando que os profissionais não se sentiam reconhecidos pelo trabalho que desempenhavam, podendo gerar desmotivação e tristeza no exercício profissional.…”
Objective: to analyze the relationship between Burnout Syndrome and perceptions about safety climate among intensive care professionals. Methods: a cross-sectional study with 51 health professionals from a public hospital in northeastern Brazil. The following instruments were applied: the Maslach Burnout Inventory, the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire, and a Sociodemographic questionnaire. Descriptive, analytical (Spearman’s test) and inferential statistics were adopted. Results: there was a high level of emotional exhaustion (64.7%) and low levels of depersonalization (74.5%) and personal accomplishment (56.8%) in the Burnout assessment. The safety climate was considered satisfactory, with the Safe Behaviors domain having the highest average. There was a moderate correlation between the Stress recognition and Depersonalization subscales. Conclusion: there was a correlation between safety climate and Burnout in the Stress recognition and Depersonalization dimensions, with the latter being considered a consequence of stressful factors which distance professionals from patients.
“…As repercussões da crise econômica sobre a saúde da população, em geral, influenciam em aumento na maioria das doenças, especialmente problemas de saúde mental, bem como aumento do uso de drogas, trauma e suicídio. A despersonificação se correlacionou diretamente com a diminuição do salário, em estudo espanhol (Sánchez, Martínez, Lázaro Sahuquillo, Román & Cantó, 2017). Observam-se, no cotidiano, as dificuldades encontradas pelos profissionais de saúde, de forma geral, no cenário atual no estado do Rio de Janeiro o que corrobora as constatações dos autores supracitados, o que se potencializa com a dificuldade de enfrentamento coletivo.…”
Section: Fatores Relacionados à Gênese Do Burnout E Implicaçõesunclassified
“…Pesquisas no Brasil, Estados Unidos e Espanha revelaram impacto do burnout na qualidade do sono (Sánchez, Martínez, Lázaro Sahuquillo, Román & Cantó, 2017;Andolhe, Barbosa, Oliveira, Costa & Padilha, 2015;Bamonti et al, 2017). A privação do sono provoca diversos distúrbios, sendo os principais: gastrointestinais; cardiovasculares; cognitivos; flutuações de humor; comprometimento do desempenho das atividades; pessoais; sociais e do trabalho, pois diminui a capacidade de concentração e atenção.…”
Section: Riscos à Saúde Mental E Qualidade De Vida Do Trabalhadorunclassified
“…Essa medida, adicionada à redução ou congelamento de salários, aumento da carga horária, diminuição de pessoal, deteriorou o ambiente de trabalho e provocou desmotivação em nível profissional. O esgotamento emocional foi a dimensão mais influente no aparecimento da SB (Sánchez, Martínez, Lázaro Sahuquillo, Román & Cantó, 2017).…”
Section: Riscos à Saúde Mental E Qualidade De Vida Do Trabalhadorunclassified
Objetivo: descrever possíveis falhas de cuidado de enfermagem relacionadas ao trabalhador acometido pela síndrome de burnout (SB). Método: estudo descritivo e exploratório que utilizou a revisão integrativa de literatura como fonte de informações, em ambiente virtual na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, com as bases Lilacs e Pubmed e a biblioteca virtual Scielo, em obras de diferentes nações. Resultados: a síndrome é desenvolvida em resposta a fontes crônicas de estresse emocional e interpessoal no trabalho. Caracteriza-se por cansaço emocional, despersonificação e baixa realização pessoal. Emergiram quatro categorias da análise textual: implicações e fatores relacionados à gênese; a despersonificacão e o afastamento do cuidado ao paciente; possíveis prejuízos à segurança do paciente; possível diminuição na qualidade do cuidado; e, risco à saúde mental e qualidade de vida do trabalhador. Conclusão: SB pode gerar prejuízos aos cuidados prestados aos pacientes, especialmente nos setores fechados. A despersonificação pode levar o profissional a se tornar frio, afastando-o da essência da enfermagem, o cuidado. É necessário adotar medidas preventivas e controle de doenças relacionadas ao estresse laboral.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.