Abstract:ABSTRAKTembakau adalah salah satu komoditas andalan dari Kabupaten Jember dan memiliki prospek yang baik ditinjau dari pengusahaan dan industri berbahan baku tembakau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis daya saing tembakau kasturi di Kabupaten Jember; 2) menganalisis dampak kebijakan pemerintah terhadap output dan input dalam daya saing usaha tani tembakau kasturi di Kabupaten Jember, dan 3) menganalisis sensitivitas terhadap daya saing tembakau kasturi di Kabupaten Jember.Penentuan daerah sebagai … Show more
“…Based on the analysis, there was positive protection from the government on sugarcane farming in Kampung Beru Village, evidenced by the positive SRP value. This is supported by the study conducted by Setiawan, Widayanti, and Sudiyarto (2018), which stated that the positive SRP value indicates that government protection can reduce the production costs of sugarcane farming. The SRP value for sugarcane farming is 0.3209, indicating that there was a government policy that reduced production costs by 32.64% for every kilogram of production.…”
Section: Subsidy Ratio To Producer (Srp)mentioning
The sugarcane based sugar industry is a source of income for sugarcane farmers and workers in the industry. However, farmers often complain about the high price and cost of farming, which result in a decrease in the quality of sugarcane. The survival of sugarcane farmers is threatened, including those in Kampung Beru Village as one of the largest suppliers of sugarcane for Takalar Sugar Factory. This study aims to explore the competitiveness of sugarcane farming based on competitive and comparative advantages. Data collection was carried out through interviews and focus group discussion (FGD) involving 76 farmers. Policy analysis matrix (PAM) was utilized for data analysis. The results showed that the private cost ratio (PCR) value, an indicator of competitive advantage, was >1 (1.048), suggesting that sugarcane farming does not have a competitive advantage. Domestic resource cost ratio (DRCR) as an indicator of comparative advantage had a value of >1 (1.795), indicating that sugarcane farming also has no comparative advantage. Sugarcane farming has extremely low competitiveness. Hence, the government is advised to increase sugarcane productivity by conducting campaigns to use superior seeds, increase the efficiency of production facilities, revise purchase price standards, and regulate the marketing system.JEL Classification A10; B40; B55
“…Based on the analysis, there was positive protection from the government on sugarcane farming in Kampung Beru Village, evidenced by the positive SRP value. This is supported by the study conducted by Setiawan, Widayanti, and Sudiyarto (2018), which stated that the positive SRP value indicates that government protection can reduce the production costs of sugarcane farming. The SRP value for sugarcane farming is 0.3209, indicating that there was a government policy that reduced production costs by 32.64% for every kilogram of production.…”
Section: Subsidy Ratio To Producer (Srp)mentioning
The sugarcane based sugar industry is a source of income for sugarcane farmers and workers in the industry. However, farmers often complain about the high price and cost of farming, which result in a decrease in the quality of sugarcane. The survival of sugarcane farmers is threatened, including those in Kampung Beru Village as one of the largest suppliers of sugarcane for Takalar Sugar Factory. This study aims to explore the competitiveness of sugarcane farming based on competitive and comparative advantages. Data collection was carried out through interviews and focus group discussion (FGD) involving 76 farmers. Policy analysis matrix (PAM) was utilized for data analysis. The results showed that the private cost ratio (PCR) value, an indicator of competitive advantage, was >1 (1.048), suggesting that sugarcane farming does not have a competitive advantage. Domestic resource cost ratio (DRCR) as an indicator of comparative advantage had a value of >1 (1.795), indicating that sugarcane farming also has no comparative advantage. Sugarcane farming has extremely low competitiveness. Hence, the government is advised to increase sugarcane productivity by conducting campaigns to use superior seeds, increase the efficiency of production facilities, revise purchase price standards, and regulate the marketing system.JEL Classification A10; B40; B55
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