Análise postural fotogramétrica de crianças saudáveis de 7 a 10 anos: confiabilidade interexaminadores

Introduction: Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) have alterations that affect the musculoskeletal system, causing abnormal patterns, and alter the morphological anatomical and mechanical axes that provide intrinsic stability to the skeleton, and can trigger misalignments and orthopedic disorders in adulthood. Objective: The objective of student to evaluate posture and postural alignment before and after the hippotherapyin individuals with DS. Methods: Posture of ive individuals with DS was evaluated by the software SAPO before and after 27 sessions the hippotherapy. Data were subjected to qualitative descriptive analysis using cluster and statistical analysis with the aid of the software Sigma Stat 2.0, considering differences as statistically signi icant at p-value < 5%. Results: Improvements were achieved for the alignment of shoulder, head, hip, and lower limbs, in addition to decrease in kyphosis and head protrusion. Conclusion: Patients with DS demonstrated satisfactory changes in motor behavior re lected in improved static posture after treatment with hippotherapy.

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“…Photogrammetric analysis with this software is an appropriate qualitative and reliable method for children and adults (13).…”

Section: Postural Assessmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of hippotherapy on posture in individuals with Down Syndrome

et al. 2016

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“…Com o intuito de obter uma postura o mais natural possível, os participantes marcharam no lugar por 10 segundos (6). A impressão plantígrada foi registrada com giz branco sobre o EVA escuro para preservar a posição e dimensões da base nos diferentes planos fotografados antes e após a postura de RPG (6). A refe rência vertical foi obtida a partir de um fio de prumo marcado a cada 10 cm e fixado ao teto.…”

Section: Métodosunclassified

“…Na situação de alinhamento corporal adequado, as estru turas musculoesqueléticas estão equilibradas, portanto menos propensas a lesões ou deformidades (6).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Efeito agudo da técnica de reeducação postural global na postura de mulheres com encurtamento da cadeia muscular anterior

2011

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INTRODUÇÃO: A reeducação postural global (RPG) é um método de avaliação e tratamento das diversas disfunções posturais, que utiliza posturas globais para tratar as cadeias musculares em alteração. OBJETIVO: Analisar o efeito de uma sessão de RPG na postura de mulheres com encurtamento da cadeia muscular anterior. MÉTODOS: Trinta voluntárias (20 ± 2,4 anos) com encurtamento da cadeia anterior foram divididas aleatoriamente em dois grupos: grupo experimental e grupo controle. No grupo experimental foi aplicada a postura de RPG (40 min), e no grupo controle, as participantes não foram submetidas a nenhum procedimento. Foram mensuradas 11 variáveis relacionadas à análise postural por meio da fotometria, antes e imediatamente após a técnica de reeducação postural. RESULTADOS: Algumas variáveis relacionadas à posição da cabeça e do ombro apresentaram alterações significativas: o ângulo de protusão da cabeça (p = 0,00), o alinhamento horizontal da cabeça (p = 0,02), distância fio de prumo-trago (p = 0,00) e distância fio de prumo-acrômio (p = 0,00). CONCLUSÃO: A técnica de reeducação postural global apresentou efeito imediato na posição da cabeça e do ombro, porém uma única intervenção não foi capaz de alterar o posicionamento de outras estruturas analisadas, como o tronco, a pelve e o membro inferior.

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“…Postural changes are common in school age children, a period in which transitory postural patterns are necessary to adapt to new body proportions (8,9). However, it is believed that to facilitate the entry of air via the oropharynx, mouth breathers develop forward head posture (2,10).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Biophotogrammetry, a reliable postural assessment method in both adults and children, may help in the detection and intervention in disorders of the developing musculoskeletal system (8,11). With respect to head posture, biophotogrammetric measures may be useful in identifying postural changes, such as forward head posture.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Body posture and pulmonary function in mouth and nose breathing children: cross-sectional study

et al. 2017

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Introduction: Mouth breathing can lead to changes in body posture and pulmonary function. However, the consequences are still inconclusive and a number of studies are controversial. Objective: Evaluate and correlate spirometric parameters and postural measures in mouth breathing children, and compare them to nose breathers. Methods: two groups of 6 to 12 year-old children were evaluated: mouth breathers (MB, n = 55) and nose breathers (NB, n = 45). Spirometry and body posture analysis using photogrammetry (SAPo 0.68® v) were carried out. The following spirometric measures were evaluated: peak expiratory low (PEF), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), FEV1/FVC ratio (%) and forced expiratory low between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF 25-75%). Biophotogrammetric measures analyzed were: horizontal alignment of acromions (HAA) and anterior superior iliac spine (HAASIS), Charpy angle, horizontal alignment of the head (HAH), cervical lordosis (CL), thoracic kyphosis (TK), lumbar lordosis (LL), cervical distance (CD) and lumbar distance (LD). Results: There were no intergroup differences in spirometric and postural variables. Positive and moderate correlations were found between CL and CD measures with PEF, FEV1, FVC and FEF 25-75%, while weak correlations were observed between lumbar lordosis and PEF, FEV1 and FVC. Conclusion: The breathing mode had no in luence on postural and respiratory measures. However, greater forward head posture, with smaller cervical lordosis, was related to higher lung volumes and lows in both groups.

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Análise postural fotogramétrica de crianças saudáveis de 7 a 10 anos: confiabilidade interexaminadores

Cited by 59 publications

References 27 publications

Effects of hippotherapy on posture in individuals with Down Syndrome

Effects of hippotherapy on posture in individuals with Down Syndrome

Efeito agudo da técnica de reeducação postural global na postura de mulheres com encurtamento da cadeia muscular anterior

Body posture and pulmonary function in mouth and nose breathing children: cross-sectional study

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