2015
DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2014-209012
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An unexpected diagnosis of adenomyosis in the subfertile woman

Abstract: SUMMARYA 38-year-old nulliparous female presented to an assisted conception clinic with subfertility and a long-standing history of dysmenorrhoea. Transvaginal ultrasound revealed two lesions in the body of the uterus, which were presumed to be fibroids. A decision was made to remove these lesions prior to attempting in vitro fertilisation (IVF). However, on laparotomy, deeply penetrating adenomyosis was discovered, resulting in an unexpected hysterectomy and significant blood loss. Based on our experience, we… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Adenomyosis is thought to cause inflammatory changes in the endometrium and adversely affect the composition of endometrial fluid, both of which can impair implantation. 11 IVF treatment can be combined with medical therapy to increase pregnancy rates. Due to the detrimental effects of adenomyosis on IVF outcomes and the iatrogenic complications associated with controlled ovarian stimulation (COS), segmented-IVF with FET should be considered.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adenomyosis is thought to cause inflammatory changes in the endometrium and adversely affect the composition of endometrial fluid, both of which can impair implantation. 11 IVF treatment can be combined with medical therapy to increase pregnancy rates. Due to the detrimental effects of adenomyosis on IVF outcomes and the iatrogenic complications associated with controlled ovarian stimulation (COS), segmented-IVF with FET should be considered.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[91][92][93][94] Correct preoperative diagnosis can almost always be achieved with MRI: this is crucial for fertility-sparing surgical planning, as adenomyosis can be easily mistaken for "fibroids" which has led to aborted operations and even to unexpected hysterectomy. 95 Both laparotomy and laparoscopy have been used to perform cytoreductive surgery for adenomyosis, either independently or as a part of combined therapy with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs or danazol. 91,[96][97][98] Flexible CO 2 laser fiber has been utilized successfully in robotic adenomyomectomy.…”
Section: Adenomyosis/adenomyomamentioning
confidence: 99%