An ultrastructural study of lead accumulation within leaves of<i>Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus</i>(Hedw.) Warnst. A comparison between experimental and environmental poisoning

Gullvåg, B. M.; Skaar, H.; Ophus, E. M.

doi:10.1179/jbr.1974.8.1.117

Cited by 28 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 5 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Ultrastructural studies have shown that in general Pb This journal is c The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012 Metallomics, 2012, 4, 333-341 337 depots may be placed in the vacuoles, endoplasmatic reticulum, cell walls 4 and also cytoplasm. 28,29 The cell wall plays an important role in heavy metal tolerance by preventing toxic concentrations of metal ions from reaching sensitive sites 30 as shown for Hylocomium splendens 31 and a resistant clone of Anthoxanthum odoratum. 32 The plants' ability to accumulate Pb in the cell walls relies on their physical and chemical properties, 12 which can be altered in the presence of metals.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Localization and quantification of Pb and nutrients in Typha latifolia by micro-PIXE

et al. 2012

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Typha latifolia is a plant species widely used for phytoremediation. Accumulation, localization and distribution of Pb and mineral nutrients were investigated in roots, rhizomes and leaves of Typha latifolia grown at 0, 50, 100 and 250 μM Pb concentrations in a pot experiment under controlled conditions. Bulk elemental concentrations were determined by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy whereas micro-proton-induced X-ray emission (micro-PIXE) was used for element localization in root and rhizome tissues. Gradual increase in bulk Pb concentrations was observed in Typha latifolia roots and rhizomes treated with increasing Pb concentrations, however in rhizomes Pb concentrations were an order of magnitude lower than in roots. In leaves Pb concentrations were around the limit of detection for XRF (~20 μg g(-1)). An increase in concentration of K and Ca in roots, rhizomes and leaves, of iron and zinc in roots and leaves, and of Mn in rhizomes was observed either at 50 and/or 100 μM Pb treatments, whereas for K and Ca in roots, rhizomes and leaves, Fe and Zn in roots and leaves and Mn in rhizomes, or at 250 μM Pb treatment the increase was seen for concentrations of Fe and Zn in rhizomes and Cu in roots. Mn concentrations decreased with Pb treatments in roots and leaves. Element localization using micro-PIXE analysis demonstrated Pb accumulation in epidermal and cortical tissues of treated roots and rhizomes, while in endodermis and vascular tissues Pb was not detected. A displacement of Ca from epidermal to cortical tissues was observed in Pb treated roots and rhizomes, pointing to cell wall immobilization of Pb as one of the tolerance mechanisms in Typha latifolia. High level of colocalization of Pb with P (r = 0.60), S (r = 0.37) and Zn (r = 0.70) was observed in Pb treated roots, while in rhizomes colocalization with the mentioned elements was still positive, but not that prominent. These results indicate that Pb may form complexes with phosphorus and sulfur compounds in roots and rhizomes, which may also represent attraction sites for binding Zn. Because of its large root and rhizome surface area acting as main sites for Pb adsorption, Typha latifolia may represent potentially efficient plant species for phytoremediation of Pb contaminated soils and waters.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Localization and quantification of Pb and nutrients in Typha latifolia by micro-PIXE

et al. 2012

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Warnst. collected from road-sides exposed to lead pollution (19). The occurrence of metal-binding proteins such as metallothionein might explain the exceptional tolerance of mosses.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Accumulation of chromium and copper by the aquatic mossfontinalis antipyreticaL. ex hedw transplanted in a metal‐contaminated river

Mouvet

1984

Environmental Technology Letters

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Accumulation of Pb and Zn in Gametophytes and Sporophytes of the Moss Funaria hygrometrica(Funariales)

Basile

2001

Annals of Botany

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

An ultrastructural study of lead accumulation within leaves ofRhytidiadelphus squarrosus(Hedw.) Warnst. A comparison between experimental and environmental poisoning

Cited by 28 publications

References 5 publications

Localization and quantification of Pb and nutrients in Typha latifolia by micro-PIXE

Localization and quantification of Pb and nutrients in Typha latifolia by micro-PIXE

Accumulation of chromium and copper by the aquatic mossfontinalis antipyreticaL. ex hedw transplanted in a metal‐contaminated river

Accumulation of Pb and Zn in Gametophytes and Sporophytes of the Moss Funaria hygrometrica(Funariales)

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About