The chemisorptive behavior of CO on Pd−Au alloy films has been studied by infrared reflection−adsorption
spectroscopy (IRAS). Geometric (ensemble) and electronic (ligand) effects have been addressed by comparing
the results with the corresponding single-component systems. A unique CO vibrational feature at 2088 cm-1
is associated with CO adsorption on isolated Pd sites. Considering the frequency of the CO stretching mode,
these data support mainly an influence of an ensemble effect on the chemical properties and contradict any
significant contribution from a ligand effect. The surface concentration of isolated Pd sites can be controlled
systematically by altering the bulk Pd−Au alloy composition, thus providing a method for studying isolated
Pd as an active site for various catalytic reactions.