1993
DOI: 10.1109/50.241941
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An optically driven phased array antenna utilizing heterodyne techniques

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Cited by 13 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…When the modulation index is small ( ), the ac optical power transfer function is given by (2) At the small signal bias point, the amplitude of the modulated signal laser at the receiver is (3) where is the power of the transmitter laser, is the signal laser center frequency, is its instantaneous phase, is the modulation index, is the sum of all losses associated with the fiber, is the RIN noise, and is the polarization unit vector. Similarly, the amplitude of the local oscillator laser is (4) where is the optical power of the local oscillator (LO) laser at the receiver, is the center frequency of the LO, is the LO RIN noise, is the instantaneous phase and is the polarization unit vector.…”
Section: System Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…When the modulation index is small ( ), the ac optical power transfer function is given by (2) At the small signal bias point, the amplitude of the modulated signal laser at the receiver is (3) where is the power of the transmitter laser, is the signal laser center frequency, is its instantaneous phase, is the modulation index, is the sum of all losses associated with the fiber, is the RIN noise, and is the polarization unit vector. Similarly, the amplitude of the local oscillator laser is (4) where is the optical power of the local oscillator (LO) laser at the receiver, is the center frequency of the LO, is the LO RIN noise, is the instantaneous phase and is the polarization unit vector.…”
Section: System Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…M UCH recent work has concentrated on the development of optically coherent high frequency analog fiber optic links for use in subcarrier multiplexed communications [1], optically controlled phased array antennas [2], [3], and the interconnection of microwave systems [4]. Conventionally, these systems have employed direct detection schemes; however recent links utilizing coherent detection have demonstrated large dynamic range and low noise figures [5], [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%