“…To convert an SVRP benchmark to a VRPDSR instance, the customer set should be divided into a subset of static requests and a subset of dynamic requests, and assumptions need to be made for the fleet size, planning horizon, the probability distribution of arrival times, etc. (see e.g., Ninikas and Minis, 2014;Zou et al, 2021). The interested reader is also referred to Kilby et al (1998) and Montemanni et al (2005) which present detailed methods of creating dynamic instances (DoD = 0.50) from SVRP benchmarks.…”