“…Many ICT products or services have become necessities of everyday life. The effectiveness and efficiency of ICT deployment and use are influenced by national (Al-Ghatani, 2003;Erumban & de Jong, 2006;Straub, 1994;Taras, Steel, & Kirkman, 2011, 2012 and organizational cultures (Cao & Everard, 2008;Lim, Yeow, & Yuen, 2010;Schiller & Cui, 2010). National cultures even play significant roles in the development of national information infrastructure (Apfelthaler, Muller, & Rehder, 2002;Dimitratos, Petrou, Plakoyiannaki, & Johnson, 2011;Garfield & Watson, 1998;Ralston, Hallinger, Egri, & Naothinsuhk, 2005).…”