“…The components (N III ) on the low‐binding‐energy side of the N1s spectrum at 396.69 ± 0.07 eV are attributed to GaN‐like nitrogen (Idczak, Mazur, Zuber, & Markowski, ; Lin, Chen, Cheng, & Ker, ; Matolín et al, ; Pansila et al, ). The high‐binding‐energy components (N I ) at 398.23 ± 0.04 eV reportedly correspond to the presence of loosely bound nitrogen on the sample's surface, where nitrogen belongs to a specific species of adsorbed N‐H (Lin et al, ; Matolín et al, ; Pansila et al, ) or N‐O (Idczak et al, ) bond. The intermediate‐binding‐energy components (N II ) at 397.47 ± 0.02 eV are associated with nitrogen‐deficient regions in the GaN matrix.…”