An integrated Ka-band VCO and divide-by-4 frequency divider with 30.2% tuning range in 90-nm CMOS

Abstract

This article presents a wideband phase‐locked loop (PLL) front‐end, which consists of a dual‐core voltage‐controlled oscillator (VCO) and a divide‐by‐four (D4) frequency divider in 90‐nm CMOS technology. The switched inductors and varactor banks are used to enhance the tuning range of VCO. The D4 frequency divider is a body‐biased injection‐locked frequency divider (ILFD) cascoded with source‐injection current mode logic (SICML) for wider locking range and lower power consumption. This PLL front‐end demonstrates a 30.2% frequency tuning range (FTR) from 23.6 to 32 GHz and a phase noise of −101.22 dBc/Hz at 5.86 GHz with 1 MHz offset frequency. The output power is higher than −15 dBm among the operating bandwidth. The dc power consumption is 40.8 mW at 1.2 V and 1.5 V supply voltages. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 59:1305–1309, 2017

X‐ and Ku‐ bands wideband low‐noise phase‐locked loop in 0.13 μm SiGe BiCMOS technology

“…[8][9][10][11][12] Although transform-based dual-band VCOs have been explored in Ref. [13][14][15][16], the tuning ranges are still not enough. In addition, the transformer-based tank is susceptible to significant parasitics from other cores and its imbalanced quality factor can cause phase noise variation between the two modes.…”