Abstract:Over the past 18 years, numerous classifications have been proposed to distinguish among the diverse nodal levels. Some classifications have used surgical landmarks, others physical assessment criteria. These classifications do not agree precisely and exhibit sufficient variation that competent physicians could arrive at slightly different staging of the patient's nodal disease. In the past 2 decades, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging have offered progressively more refined anatomical precisio… Show more
“…Classically, the surgical procedure employed in the presence of noticeable cervical node metastases has been radical neck dissection (for details regarding cervical node classification see reference 99 ). However, this procedure is a source of significant postoperative morbidity, namely shoulder dysfunction, which may be minimized using a 2-stage procedure.…”
“…Classically, the surgical procedure employed in the presence of noticeable cervical node metastases has been radical neck dissection (for details regarding cervical node classification see reference 99 ). However, this procedure is a source of significant postoperative morbidity, namely shoulder dysfunction, which may be minimized using a 2-stage procedure.…”
“…Although his description is exhaustive and produced an influential classification but it has been further modified by others to suit the need of clinicians [53,54,94,142]. Clinically, the roughly 300 lymph nodes, 150…”
“…The metastatic lymph nodes were pathologically identified in the dissected tissue samples. All lymph nodes on initial CT imaging had their area classified according to the criteria proposed by Som et al 11 On initial CT, the lymph nodes that had subsequently developed neck metastasis were labeled as "occult lymph nodes", while the lymph nodes which had not developed neck metastasis were labeled as "reactive lymph nodes".…”
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.