“…Overall, the studies seem to indicate that regardless of firm size, family firms fail to manage human resources (e.g., Kotey & Folker, ; Neckebrouck et al, ), and based on our empirical evidence, the negative features of family business persist even when they are under market disciplinary measures, such as being listed. However, although the dominant logic approach in family business studies assumes that family firms have different sets of goals to nonfamily firms (Aparicio et al, )—which creates specific social, emotional, and economic endowments (Gómez‐Mejía et al, ) linking family and business and affecting corporate governance (Carney, ) and managerial practices (Sirmon & Hitt, )—hardly any evidence exists of the mechanisms determining the underdevelopment of human resource practices. One possible explanation, which represents an interesting avenue for future research, is that family logic may change perceptions of the meaning of risk, and because risk is associated with human resource investment (moral hazard and adverse selection), it disadvantages family firm human resources.…”