“…Many researchers have demonstrated deep learning efficiency as a feature extraction method in recent years (Kraus, Grys, Ba, Chong, Frey, Boone and Andrews, 2017). Moreover, many works in different tasks (Govindaswamy, Montague, Raicu and Furst, 2020), (Wang, Zhang and Hao, 2019), (Basly, Ouarda, Sayadi, Ouni and Alimi, 2020), (Alzubaidi, Fadhel, Al-Shamma, Zhang and Duan, 2020), (Aurelia, Rustam, Wibowo and Setiawan, 2020), (Mu and Qiao, 2019), (Suganthi and Sathiaseelan, 2020), (Oltu, Güney, Dengiz and Ağıldere, 2021), (Bodapati and Veeranjaneyulu, 2019), (Karungaru, Dongyang and Terada, 2021), (Öznur Özaltın and Özgür Yeniay, 2021) show the effectiveness of using ML classifier to classify the data based on features extracted through deep CNN compared to end-to-end deep learning.…”