An Exploration into the Impact of Social Networking Site (SNS) Use on Body Image and Eating Behavior of Physically Active Men

Abstract

The rapid proliferation of social networking sites (SNSs) has transformed the way people now socialize and communicate. SNSs have been recognized to contribute to body image (BI) dissatisfaction and disordered eating behavior (EB). Few qualitative studies have explored this issue in men. The aim of the current study was to investigate male SNS use and possible impacts on BI and EB. One-to-one semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight men in the United Kingdom. Interviews aimed to examine men’s views on the potential impact of SNSs on BI and EB. Data were thematically analyzed. Findings suggested that SNSs may be a useful nutrition idea tool and motivational platform for men to improve their diet and exercise uptake. However, results also indicated that SNS use may contribute to BI dissatisfaction and increased risk of disorder. Future research may identify risk factors of SNS use, male BI concerns, and eating pathology across the lifespan.

Exploring the perceived influence of social media use on disordered eating in nutrition and dietetics students

“…In their study, participants were influenced by peers, celebrities, and fitness models, mainly in a negative manner. Consistent with the findings of Flannery et al, 35 students in the present study generally framed online SM celebrities as negative influences on eating behaviours. Although participants saw high‐profile SM users as motivational, they also expressed concern around how others might compare themselves against unrealistic body standards, which could negatively impact food behaviours and body image.…”

“…Students also reported that online connections can influence dietary behaviours of SM users. This theme aligns with research by Flannery et al, 35 who investigated the effects of SM use on body image and eating behaviours in physically active men. In their study, participants were influenced by peers, celebrities, and fitness models, mainly in a negative manner.…”

“…The interview guide consisted of open‐ended questions and was followed with flexibility to generate dialogue and keep respondents on topic, at the same time as allowing probes and follow‐up questions to elicit further information and clarify responses. The questions used within the present study were unique to this research but informed by previous research 34,35 . Because the topic under investigation is potentially sensitive in nature, one‐to‐one interviews were most appropriate for the study 36 .…”

“…The questions used within the present study were unique to this research but informed by previous research. 34,35 Because the topic under investigation is potentially sensitive in nature, one-to-one interviews were most appropriate for the study. 36 The initial questions were broad and openended to help put participants at ease, build rapport and generate rich data further into the interview.…”

A Systematic Review and Research Agenda on the Influence of the Media and Celebrities on Body Image

“…This correlation supported several deep-rooted sociocultural models that links media, parents, and peer to negatively impact body image & cause eating disorders [10]. Media has time and again targeted for depicting the ideal woman to be thin that further causes body image disturbances and wrong eating habits [11]. A few contradictory studies also say the pictures of lean women can have either a little or no effect on audiences but, the pictures of obese women had a good effect on women's body image [12].…”