1993
DOI: 10.1007/bf01059678
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An explication of the viable system model for project management

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Cited by 20 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…International business practice shows that renewable resources, recycling and sound a great deal of development potential, at least in the near future, the Chinese market practitioners have access to social average profit [6]. The current capacity of our environment not as a strict supervision of the limited resources, businesses and general consumers pay for waste and sewage charges is not only far l � w � r than the compensation for pollution damage, and even slgnlficantly lower than the cost of pollution control, which makes cycle production processes can not show the effectiveness of the source, recycling is difficult to recover the cost of production processes, resulting in the current cycle of the economy under the market economy mode of production is difficult to arise spontaneously.…”
Section: )mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…International business practice shows that renewable resources, recycling and sound a great deal of development potential, at least in the near future, the Chinese market practitioners have access to social average profit [6]. The current capacity of our environment not as a strict supervision of the limited resources, businesses and general consumers pay for waste and sewage charges is not only far l � w � r than the compensation for pollution damage, and even slgnlficantly lower than the cost of pollution control, which makes cycle production processes can not show the effectiveness of the source, recycling is difficult to recover the cost of production processes, resulting in the current cycle of the economy under the market economy mode of production is difficult to arise spontaneously.…”
Section: )mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The successful archetypes were all viable systems, the unsuccessful archetypes were not. The diagnostic strengths of the VSM are also supported by Britton and Parker (1993) who modelled project management using the VSM. They state that the VSM`provides a powerful means for analysing de®ciencies in the management of a project [and] can be used as a guide to design new systems'.…”
Section: Viable System Model (Vsm)mentioning
confidence: 88%
“…However, existing applications of the VSM have not responded to this issue and mostly only focus on the rigorous identification of sub-units (e.g. Al-Mutari et al 2005;Britton and Parker 1993;Christopher 2007;Espejo 1989;Espejo et al 1999;Ríos 2006). Guidelines and recommendations for measuring variety are scarce.…”
Section: 55mentioning
confidence: 98%