2009
DOI: 10.1007/s10006-009-0186-0
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“An exophytic mandibular brown tumor”: an unusual presentation of primary hyperparathyroidism

Abstract: The aim is to alert the clinicians to include this entity although extremely rare, in the differential diagnosis of swellings in the maxillofacial region and to highlight another remarkable aspect in the multitude of presentations associated with primary hyperparathyroidism especially in the setting of normocalcemia.

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Cited by 12 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Classic skeletal lesions are bone resorption, bone cysts, brown tumors and generalized osteopenia [6]. Brown tumors are non neoplastic lesions resulting from abnormal bone metabolism in hyperparathyroidism [9]. They have been described in both primary (4.5% of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism) and secondary hyperparathyroidism (1.5-1.7% of patient with secondary hyperparathyroidism) as resulting from an imbalance of osteoclastic and osteoblastic activity with bone resorption exceeding the bone formation [10,11].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Classic skeletal lesions are bone resorption, bone cysts, brown tumors and generalized osteopenia [6]. Brown tumors are non neoplastic lesions resulting from abnormal bone metabolism in hyperparathyroidism [9]. They have been described in both primary (4.5% of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism) and secondary hyperparathyroidism (1.5-1.7% of patient with secondary hyperparathyroidism) as resulting from an imbalance of osteoclastic and osteoblastic activity with bone resorption exceeding the bone formation [10,11].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ribs, clavicles, and pelvis are the sites of predilection of this lesion [11]. Jaw involvement is extremely rare with mandible the most common site than maxillary [9,11].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pathologically similar giant cell tumors often have indistinct borders and blend into the normal bone, a finding that may serve to distinguish them from brown tumors (1,10,11,12,(22)(23)(24). Characteristic radiographic finding of HPT can also be found in patients with brown tumors such as widespread loss of lamina dura, and subperiosteal erosion of phalanges (2,22,23,25). However, occasionally a solitary brown tumor is the only skeletal manifestation of HPT (22), as in our cases two and three.…”
mentioning
confidence: 66%
“…There are, however, instances where patients with primary HPT have normal total and/or ionized serum calcium levels or intermittent hypercalcemia (5,15,16,24). Brown tumor is extremely rare in normocalcemic primary HPT (2,5,6,8,24). Only 8 cases have been reported so far in the English literature (Table I).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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