2005
DOI: 10.1109/twc.2005.853826
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An evolutionary approach to designing complex spreading codes for DS-CDMA

Abstract: Abstract-This paper proposes a novel evolutionary approach to spreading code design in direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA). Specifically, a multiobjective evolutionary algorithm (EA) is used to generate complex spreading sequences that are optimized with respect to the average mean-square crossand/or autocorrelation (CC and/or AC) properties. A theoretical model is developed in order to demonstrate the optimality of the generated codes. The proposed algorithm enables spreading code design w… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 12 publications
(14 reference statements)
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“…The algorithm works by biasing future generations towards high performing sequences from the current generation. Like [8], we found that deriving new sequences by crossing over old sequences did not improve the speed of the search. We therefore use mutation as the sole means for genetic diversity.…”
Section: ) Iterate Throughmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…The algorithm works by biasing future generations towards high performing sequences from the current generation. Like [8], we found that deriving new sequences by crossing over old sequences did not improve the speed of the search. We therefore use mutation as the sole means for genetic diversity.…”
Section: ) Iterate Throughmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…There are quite a few works on applying EAs to the LABS problem [6], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26].…”
Section: ) Mp S(l)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, it is not too difficult to adjust the EA to accommodate a new fitness function. In [25], a multi-objective EA was used to generate complex spreading sequences with good crosscorrelation and autocorrelation properties. In [26], the genetic algorithm was used for finding good training sequences for multiple antenna (spatial multiplexing) systems.…”
Section: ) Mp S(l)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In an earlier work, a multi-objective genetic algorithm was proposed for [1,9] optimizing code-sets. The algorithm was able to extract excellent codes for any values of N and K, but with markedly slow convergence.…”
Section: Problem Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%