“…The use of a single Matplotlib coordinate diagram is simple to operate and has many limitations; thus, it cannot reach high accuracy. In the later stage, more comprehensive computational intelligence method such as neural networks (Song et al, 2018a ; Zhou et al, 2018 ; Bao et al, 2019 ; Hong et al, 2019 ; Sun et al, 2020 ), network methods (Sun et al, 2014 ; Zhou et al, 2015 , 2016 ; Song et al, 2018b ; Zeng et al, 2018 ) and evolutionary strategies (Xu et al, 2019a , b ; Zeng et al, 2019b ) can be adopted to take the extracted protein features as input. Thus, the positive and negative samples can be divided more accurately, and accuracy can be obtained.…”