AN EVALUATION STUDY OF ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY (ELISA) USING RECOMBINANT PROTEIN GRA1 FOR DETECTION OF IgG ANTIBODIES AGAINTS TOXOPLASMA GONDII INFECTIONS

Muflikhah, Nina Difla; Artama, Wayan Tunas

doi:10.20473/ijtid.v6i5.5903

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 21 publications

(23 reference statements)

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The COVID-19 pandemic required a large-scale social restriction globally, so does in Indonesia. Attempting a social restriction in one of the largest population countries was a challenge that was controled the best possible way [15], [16]. The advisory about voluntary blood donation was also issued during the regulation strictly applied.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

An increase of human immunodeficiency virus infection amongs blood donor during COVID-19 pandemic

Muflikhah¹,

Nuraini²

2023

IJPHS

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a one of crucial concern to blood safety because of their prolonged presence in the blood. Unsafe blood transfusion from infected donor contribute to spread the virus as well. Indonesia health ministry reported that HIV infection increase significantly in 2019 to 2021, and HIV case diagnose in population still way from the prediction in 2020, only 78.7% cases reported from 90% prediction case. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted and collected 51,351 blood donors during COVID-19 pandemic, 2020-2021. Blood sample analyzed using serological methods to detect the present of HIV antibodies. A reactive result of HIV screening from 21,260 donor in 2020 showed 12 donors reactive (0.00056%), while in 2021 from 30,091 donor showed 42 donors reactive (0.142899%) and showed a significant different from 2020 and 2021 (p-value <0.05). The number of reactive donors increase numerously from 2020 to 2021, while total donor also increased. The level of social restriction has contribution of HIV reactive case among blood donor and showed from two years of pandemic with p-value <0.05. A significant increase of HIV infection among blood donor and the effect of restriction level to prevent COVID-19 transmission are clearly show in this study.

show abstract

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%