An evaluation of public health interventions during a pertussis outbreak in the ACT, 2003

Hiam, Rona; Guest, Charles; Isaac-Toua, Geetha

doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2005.tb00249.x

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…Studies on this theme found relating to PHEP research indicate the utility of specific emergency plans to inform public health strategies such as vaccination and examining the role of interventions such as school closure as mitigating measures in responding to a public health incident [36,37]. Communication [38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45]: The third highest number of studies was identified in this theme. Sub-themes noted for this theme relate to the focus of communication as externally-facing (to the public), internally-facing (within the system), and high-risk populations.…”

Section: Identification Of Themes Phasementioning

confidence: 99%

The evidence base of primary research in public health emergency preparedness: a scoping review and stakeholder consultation

et al. 2015

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BackgroundEffective public health emergency preparedness and response systems are important in mitigating the impact of all-hazards emergencies on population health. The evidence base for public health emergency preparedness (PHEP) is weak, however, and previous reviews have noted a substantial proportion of anecdotal event reports. To investigate the body of research excluding the anecdotal reports and better understand primary and analytical research for PHEP, a scoping review was conducted with two objectives: first, to develop a thematic map focused on primary research; and second, to use this map to inform and guide an understanding of knowledge gaps relevant to research and practice in PHEP.MethodsA scoping review was conducted based on established methodology. Multiple databases of indexed and grey literature were searched based on concepts of public health, emergency, emergency management/preparedness and evaluation/evidence. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied iteratively. Primary research studies that were evidence-based or evaluative in nature were included in the final group of selected studies. Thematic analysis was conducted for this group. Stakeholder consultation was undertaken for the purpose of validating themes and identifying knowledge gaps. To accomplish this, a purposive sample of researchers and practicing professionals in PHEP or closely related fields was asked to complete an online survey and participate in an in-person meeting. Final themes and knowledge gaps were synthesized after stakeholder consultation.ResultsDatabase searching yielded 3015 citations and article selection resulted in a final group of 58 articles. A list of ten themes from this group of articles was disseminated to stakeholders with the survey questions. Survey findings resulted in four cross-cutting themes and twelve stand-alone themes. Several key knowledge gaps were identified in the following themes: attitudes and beliefs; collaboration and system integration; communication; quality improvement and performance standards; and resilience. Resilience emerged as both a gap and a cross-cutting theme. Additional cross-cutting themes included equity, gender considerations, and high risk or at-risk populations.ConclusionsIn this scoping review of the literature enhanced by stakeholder consultation, key themes and knowledge gaps in the PHEP evidence base were identified which can be used to inform future practice-oriented research in PHEP.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1750-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Section: Identification Of Themes Phasementioning

confidence: 99%

The evidence base of primary research in public health emergency preparedness: a scoping review and stakeholder consultation

et al. 2015

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An evaluation of public health interventions during a pertussis outbreak in the ACT, 2003

Abstract: Implications for public health practice:Early diagnosis of pertussis cases (within the infectious period) has the potential to limit transmission and protect susceptible infants.

Cited by 1 publication

References 3 publications

The evidence base of primary research in public health emergency preparedness: a scoping review and stakeholder consultation

The evidence base of primary research in public health emergency preparedness: a scoping review and stakeholder consultation

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