2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0168-3659(03)00211-6
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An essential relationship between ATP depletion and chemosensitizing activity of Pluronic® block copolymers

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Cited by 124 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…It has been proposed that nonionic surfactants inhibit/modulate P-gp by various mechanisms, including changing membrane fluidity, inhibiting P-gp ATPase activity, and depleting ATP stores. [36][37][38][39][40] Interestingly, as we have previously demonstrated, if PCL5 is not maintained above an inhibitory concentration, PTX rapidly effluxes from the MDCKII-MDR1 cells, resulting in reduced inhibition of cell proliferation. 20 An additional experiment was conducted to determine the IC 50 of PTX-loaded nanospheres or micelles in the presence of PCL5 at its most effective concentration (0.05%).…”
Section: Cytotoxicity Of Ptx-loaded Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…It has been proposed that nonionic surfactants inhibit/modulate P-gp by various mechanisms, including changing membrane fluidity, inhibiting P-gp ATPase activity, and depleting ATP stores. [36][37][38][39][40] Interestingly, as we have previously demonstrated, if PCL5 is not maintained above an inhibitory concentration, PTX rapidly effluxes from the MDCKII-MDR1 cells, resulting in reduced inhibition of cell proliferation. 20 An additional experiment was conducted to determine the IC 50 of PTX-loaded nanospheres or micelles in the presence of PCL5 at its most effective concentration (0.05%).…”
Section: Cytotoxicity Of Ptx-loaded Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…For example, Pluronic sensitizes MDR tumors by inhibiting the P-gp drug efflux system through ATP depletion (19,20). Tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate (TPGS), a water-soluble succinate ester of vitamin E, can inhibit P-gp-mediated drug efflux and increase the oral bioavailability of anticancer drugs (21).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The depletion of ATP from cells proved to be a crucial method of killing cancer cells, as ATP is a key cellular metabolite. Several studies have found that ATP-depleting agents significantly enhanced the anticancer activity of chemotherapeutic reagents, and that ATP-depleting peptides or polymers are effective against drug-resistant cancer cells (39)(40)(41). Second, expressed streptolysin O damages the plasma membrane directly, and thus, the antiapoptotic machinery developed during cancer cell evolution is unable to inhibit streptolysin O-induced cancer cell death.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%