An Essay on Human Values in HCI

Pereira, Roberto; Baranauskas, M. Cecí­lia C.; Liu, Kecheng

doi:10.5753/jis.2018.689

Cited by 6 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 38 publications

(54 reference statements)

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“…Nessa direção, sugerimos que o projeto de sistemas computacionais deve ser sensível às reais necessidades da sociedade, sendo praticado a partir de uma perspectiva sistêmica e socialmente consciente, de maneira participativa e universal. De acordo com Pereira et al (2018), um possível caminho para atender a novas demandas é repensar as teorias, métodos, ferramentas e práticas atuais de IHC com fundamentos em referencias teóricos e metodológicos que considerem além do sistema técnico, em que os valores são entendidos como características ou atributos de qualidade de uma tecnologia, também o sistema formal, cujo os valores estão conectados às normas sociais e os sistemas de leis, e o sistema informal, em que se caracterizam os valores de origem pessoal.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…De acordo com Pereira et al (2018), a tecnologia permeia aspectos da vida individual e social das pessoas não somente na automatização das atividades e na resolução de problemas, mas também na conexão, na mediação de interações sociais diversas e complexas, no entretenimento, criatividade, aprendizado, entre outros. Nesse sentido, a investigação sobre o uso da tecnologia não pode mais ser focada somente nas questões técnicas como normalmente ocorre nos métodos e técnicas de avaliação em IHC, mas deve, também, levar em consideração os ambientes em que os indivíduos vivem e as diversas possibilidades de uso e efeitos que as tecnologias podem desencadear na vida das pessoas.…”

Section: Revisão Bibliográficaunclassified

“…Apesar de serem considerados importantes, valores ainda são deixados às margens no projeto de sistemas computacionais [Leitão et al 2017]. Pereira et al (2018) se fundamentam na Semiótica [Peirce 1955] e na Teoria de Affordances [Gibson 1979] para considerar que valor é alguma coisa que denota importância para alguém em algum respeito ou capacidade. Nessa direção, entender uma perspectiva orientada a valores no projeto de tecnologias é levar em consideração não somente os aspectos da interação dos usuários com a tecnologia, mas, também, as demais relações existentes entre o indivíduo e o mundo em que vive.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Acessibilidade como um Valor no Projeto de Tecnologias Educacionais: Uma Avaliação do Sistema de Apoio à Realização do ENEM para Surdos

Canal¹,

Junior²,

García³

et al. 2018

Anais Do XXIX Simpósio Brasileiro De Informática Na Educação (SBIE 2018)

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Although research on accessibility in computing systems is a topic of traditional interest in Human-Computer Interaction and Informatics in Education, the dissemination of computing technology has required considering accessibility in an increasingly comprehensive and systemic way. This paper proposes that accessibility in computing systems must be understood as a human value, and traditional methods of interface design and evaluation must be revisited to cope with such understanding throughout the entire design process. This paper presents a practical study of accessibility evaluation for the deaf in the environment to support High School Exam for Brazilian students provided by the National Institute for Educational Studies and Research on Youtube. Results point out to accessibility problems in videos, texts, images and personalization by users, which, from the perspective of values, can trigger negative individual and social consequences in aspects of autonomy, economics, identity and equality that can not be reversed or corrected only by technical updates.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Section: Revisão Bibliográficaunclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Acessibilidade como um Valor no Projeto de Tecnologias Educacionais: Uma Avaliação do Sistema de Apoio à Realização do ENEM para Surdos

Canal¹,

Junior²,

García³

et al. 2018

Anais Do XXIX Simpósio Brasileiro De Informática Na Educação (SBIE 2018)

Self Cite

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“…These different levels support design from a sociotechnical perspective, considering social aspects that influence the design of the technical solution as well as the likely impacts such a solution causes when it is inserted in the social world. From our point of view, Socially Aware Design has the potential to contribute to game design as it informs and provokes reflections on the problem domain and the potential impact of the solution in the social world, including on challenging aspects such as culture and human values (Leitão et al, 2017;Pereira et al, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Socially Aware Design of Games: an early workshop for game designers

Ferrari

Junior

Oliveira

et al. 2020

JIS

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Designing games to encourage players' positive and healthy behaviors is both a necessity and a challenge. Although the game research field has relevant contributions in literature, especially regarding gamification, serious games and persuasive computing, when the application domain is critical, such as education or health, it is necessary to understand the context in which a game will be inserted before actually proposing and designing it. This paper presents a collaborative workshop for problem understanding and requirements elicitation in the early stages of game design. The workshop stresses the importance of problem-understanding from a sociotechnical perspective before developing a game and before directly engaging other stakeholders. The paper presents the workshop in practice where designers must understand how to support children to perform speech therapy exercises outside hospital settings. The workshop was conducted to produce a systemic understanding of the problem domain, of human and technical aspects, possible solutions and their implications to be used as inputs for game design and evaluation. The paper presents the workshop and its main results, discussing lessons learned and highlighting the need for early and lean practices to promote the socially aware design of games.

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“…Much academic research has been published exploring the ethical dimensions of algorithms. Various frameworks for conceptualising the key ethical concerns have been reported (for example, Marda, 2018;Ziwitz, 2016;Pereira et al, 2018). In 2016, Mittelstadt et al (2016) conducted a systematic review in an attempt to map the ethical problems prompted by algorithmic decision-making.…”

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confidence: 99%

Mapping the public debate on ethical concerns: algorithms in mainstream media

Barn

2019

JICES

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Purpose Algorithms are in the mainstream media news on an almost daily basis. Their context is invariably artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning decision-making. In media articles, algorithms are described as powerful, autonomous actors that have a capability of producing actions that have consequences. Despite a tendency for deification, the prevailing critique of algorithms focuses on ethical concerns raised by decisions resulting from algorithmic processing. However, the purpose of this paper is to propose that the ethical concerns discussed are limited in scope and suggest that it is not clear what concerns dominate the debate. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses a systematic mapping study approach to review articles appearing in leading UK national papers from the perspective of the ethical concerns over a period of one year. The articles are categorised using a widely cited framework detailing a taxonomy of ethical concerns. The UK context is important because of UK public policy initiatives around AI. Findings The research presented in this paper contributes the first systematic mapping study of articles appearing in leading UK national papers from the perspective of widely accepted ethical concerns such as inscrutable evidence, misguided evidence, unfair outcomes and transformative effects. Originality/value The research presented in this paper contributes the first systematic mapping study of articles appearing in leading UK national papers from the perspective of the ethical concerns. The UK context is important because of UK public policy initiatives around AI. To review the media content from the perspective of ethical concerns, this paper uses the synthesised conceptual map of ethical concerns developed by Mittelstad et al. Given the dominance of that framework, this paper’s contribution is also an important instantiation and experimental validation of using that conceptual map.

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An Essay on Human Values in HCI

Cited by 6 publications

References 38 publications

Acessibilidade como um Valor no Projeto de Tecnologias Educacionais: Uma Avaliação do Sistema de Apoio à Realização do ENEM para Surdos

Acessibilidade como um Valor no Projeto de Tecnologias Educacionais: Uma Avaliação do Sistema de Apoio à Realização do ENEM para Surdos

Socially Aware Design of Games: an early workshop for game designers

Mapping the public debate on ethical concerns: algorithms in mainstream media

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