2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.004
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An environmental friendly anti-ageing additive to bitumen

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Cited by 40 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…On the other hand, in the studies of changes in Molecular Weight Distribution (MWD) upon oxidation by air analyzed with Gel Permeation Chromatography, it is well documented that the MWD becomes bimodal. While this may be due to the agglomeration of molecules with increased polarity, it is thought to also indicate that oligomerization is 3 and Cu (BFeCl 3 Cu) (up) and bitumen with Cu (BCu) (down), during exposure to air at 163°C measured by ATR-FT-IR as compared to the spectra at the previous time step occurring in the bitumen upon oxidation parallel to a settled uptake of singular molecules of oxygen into the mass [38][39][40]. However, examining the step differential spectra we clearly see that the oxidation of bitumen is a stepwise reaction (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…On the other hand, in the studies of changes in Molecular Weight Distribution (MWD) upon oxidation by air analyzed with Gel Permeation Chromatography, it is well documented that the MWD becomes bimodal. While this may be due to the agglomeration of molecules with increased polarity, it is thought to also indicate that oligomerization is 3 and Cu (BFeCl 3 Cu) (up) and bitumen with Cu (BCu) (down), during exposure to air at 163°C measured by ATR-FT-IR as compared to the spectra at the previous time step occurring in the bitumen upon oxidation parallel to a settled uptake of singular molecules of oxygen into the mass [38][39][40]. However, examining the step differential spectra we clearly see that the oxidation of bitumen is a stepwise reaction (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This phenomenon has been observed [38][39][40], but suggested as originating from unspecified form of elimination reaction releasing a water molecule [46]. A dimerization of carboxylic acids was proposed for a model.…”
Section: The Progress Of the Oxidation Reaction In Homogenous Bitumenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stiffness aging index (SAI) can be adopted to evaluate the properties of TMA to resist PAV aging. The index can be defined as following [36]:…”
Section: Aging Resistance Of Tmamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several organic and inorganic compounds have been tested to improve the aging resistance of bitumen and, hence, its durability in the asphalt mix [6][7][8][9][10][11]. However, a few studies deal with the application of natural additives or byproducts rich in antioxidants as free radical scavengers to protect bituminous materials from oxidation phenomena [12][13][14]. The application of cheap and environmental friendly anti-ageing additives to virgin bitumen would enjoy the double advantage of using sustainable and renewable compounds and at same time reducing the carbon footprint of the products of asphalt industries according to the circular economy's recommendations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%