“…A designed trajectory tracker of a multi-degrees of freedom (DOF) robot based on ADRC technology had a good performance in the tracking effect without considering gravity compensation (Ye et al , 2017; Shi et al , 2020; Qiao, 2019). There was using ADRC to design controller for robotic tracking control based on uncalibrated vision (Liu et al , 2017; Huang and Su, 2019; Qiu et al , 2020; Ahmed and Ali Shah, 2022; Lu, 2022). And, there was using a method of dynamic SMC for mobile manipulator control (Yu et al , 2017; Suklabaidya et al , 2015; Duarte and Bohn, 2016; Taimoor, 2019; Mou and Wu, 2020).…”