“…Such studies are needed in order to increase the safety of these materials in civil and military applications. The challenges in predicting the mechanical behaviour of PBXs up to failure are due to the filler volume fraction ( ) which can be in excess of 90 % (Banerjee and Adams, 2004), the highly non-linear, time-dependent behaviour of the matrix phase (Drozdov, 1999;Williamson et al, 2008) and the complex behaviour of the interface between the filler and matrix phases (Bailey et al, 1992;Tan et al, 2005;Xu et al, 2008). The damage mechanisms within and between the individual constituents and their contributions to macroscopic failure under a multitude of loading conditions including tension and compression in dynamic and quasi-static conditions continues to be a topic of current research interest (Ellis et al, 2005;Herrmann et al, 2015;Li et al, 2005;Liu et al, 2009;Wang et al, 2011;Yeager et al, 2014;Zhou et al, 2011).…”