An empirical study on the mixed convection transfer and pressure drop of HTO/CuO nanofluid in inclined tubes

Analysing the Behaviour of Copper Oxide-Thermal Oil on Forced Convection and Pressure Drop in Upward and Downward Flow in Plain and Microfin Tube

“…These studies continue to determine the effect of using a nanofluid and inclined tube on the improvement of mixed convection heat transfer after nanofluids were introduced as working fluid in different studies [33][34][35][36][37]. The results of investigations illustrated that heat transfer can be improved by adding nanoparticles to the base fluid and inclination angles.…”

“…The results of investigations illustrated that heat transfer can be improved by adding nanoparticles to the base fluid and inclination angles. It was reported that maximum mixed convection heat transfer occurs at an angle of 30º and 60º [33,34]. It is also mentioned that reverse flow can be effective on the augmentation of heat transfer in inclined tubes [33][34][35][36][37][38][39].…”

“…It was reported that maximum mixed convection heat transfer occurs at an angle of 30º and 60º [33,34]. It is also mentioned that reverse flow can be effective on the augmentation of heat transfer in inclined tubes [33][34][35][36][37][38][39].…”

“…Based on Holman [32,33], if the parameter R depends on variables V1 to Vn which can be gauged with an uncertainty of UV1 to UVn, the overall uncertainty of R is:…”

The preparation, characterization and application of glycol aqueous base graphene oxide nanofluid

“…Nanofluid was found to exhibit better thermo-physical properties, such as higher thermal conductivity and higher viscosity [14][15][16][17][18][19].These are important factors because thermal conductivity and viscosity would directly contribute to high output performance of the TEGs. In order to improve the thermal conductivity of these conventional liquids, many researchers have focus on this aspect.…”