Supplier development with benchmarking as part of a comprehensive supplier risk management framework
Structured AbstractPurpose: The purpose of the paper is to present and empirically support a theoretically sound, operational, and easy-to-implement supplier risk management framework that focuses on supplier development using a benchmarking approach.Design/methodology/approach: The paper develops a five stage framework for supplier risk management, entailing supplier risk identification, assessment of supplier risks, reporting and decision of supplier risks, supplier risk management responses, and supplier risk performance outcomes, that builds on the conceptual approach of Ritchie and Bridley (2007a) and the approach of the Association of Insurance and Risk Managers (AIRMIC, 2002). The operation of the framework is illustrated in a single case study of a UK firm.
Findings:The paper contributes to the research in operations management and particularly in risk management in the specific field of supplier risk management. The study presents details of one of the later stages of the risk framework (i.e. management responses stage) and enhances the understanding of how the development of suppliers can be conducted so as to create a vital supplier base.
Research implications/limitations:As an analytical method, the use of factor analysis generally requires metric scaled data, but we applied it to ordinal-scaled data. Therefore, we had to confirm our two-factor solution with non-metric multidimensional scaling. In addition, the operation of our supplier risk framework is demonstrated within one firm only. Further case studies are therefore needed to strengthen the research findings.
Originality/Value:The study goes beyond the conceptual discussion of supplier risk management, and demonstrates the activities a firm can undertake in response to supplier risk ratings and assessments.
Practical implications:Managers can use the supplier risk management framework to develop firm-specific risk management programs, and to create management responses that influence and improve their relationships with suppliers. The framework is fully operational, easy to implement; and facilitates proactive supplier risk management, rather than reactive crisis management.