Tedarik zinciri risklerinin, yönetilmedikleri takdirde, zincirde yer alan pek çok işletmeye büyük maddi külfetler yüklediklerine ilişkin literatürde örnekler vardır. Literatüre göre ayrıca, özellikle tedarik zinciri riskleri ile tedarik zinciri performansı arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu saptanmıştır.
RISK, RISK MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE RELATIONSHIPS IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN:A LITERATURE REVIEW
ABSTRACTSupply chain management (SCM) is an essential management process which enables firms to be ahead in the competition by assisting them to deliver their better products and services, faster and cheaper compared to their competitors. In the SCM process, there are many risk factors that make difficult, or in some cases impossible to deliver the product and additional services to the customer. Recent developments such as more complex supply chains, shortening product life cycles and negative effects of climate change increase supply chain risks which attracts therefore much attention from both researchers and practitioners.In this study, the definiton of supply chain risk concept will be made, and because of the increasing importance of firms' supply chain risk management activities, the relationship between supply chain risk and supply chain performance will be examined. Many examples from the literature show us that supply chain risks would be very costly for many firms along the chain, if those risks are not properly managed. Literature also shows us that, there are significant relationships especially between supply chain risks and supply chain performance.