The glassy alloys
Fe75B25−xSix
with
x<12%
at. exhibit a breakdown of passivity in borate buffer solution with no aggressive ions added. This instability of the passivating film, leading to a localized corrosion, ceases at
x⩾12%
at. XPS analysis suggests that at
x=12%
the passivating film consists mainly of
SiO2
, the minor components being
Fe2O3
and
B2O3
. At
x=9%
the main constituents of the film are silicates, which exhibit a lower protective ability and cannot efficiently counteract the detrimental effect of boron compounds. Chlorides are harmful for passivity of the Fe‐B‐Si alloys; severe pitting occurs even at a chloride concentration as low as 10−4
M.