2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2004.03.085
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An efficient route to 6-(het)aryl-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyridin-4-ones as potential nAChRs ligands

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Cited by 12 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
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“…The synthesis of 2-pyridinones may be carried out by the oxidation of N -substituted pyridinium salts, the reaction of β-dicarbonyl compounds or α,β-unsaturated ketones with malononitrile or similar active methylene compounds, , the reaction of α-oxoketenedithioacetals with cyanoacetamide in the presence of a base, the cycloaddition of 2-azadienes with acetylenic dienophiles, the reaction of lithium dienediolates and nitriles, and the reaction of acyl isocyanates and trimethylsilylketene . Previous syntheses of 2,3-dihydro-1 H -pyridin-4-ones include multistep protocols commencing from β-amino-β-arylpropionic acids, 4-methoxypyridine, and t -butyl enaminoesters . The syntheses of 2,3-dihydro-1 H -pyridin-4-ones using the aza-Diels−Alder reaction and 5,6-dihydro-1 H -pyridin-4-ones from the reaction of a ketene dithioester with methylamine have also been reported .…”
Section: Six-membered Heterocycles With One Heteroatommentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The synthesis of 2-pyridinones may be carried out by the oxidation of N -substituted pyridinium salts, the reaction of β-dicarbonyl compounds or α,β-unsaturated ketones with malononitrile or similar active methylene compounds, , the reaction of α-oxoketenedithioacetals with cyanoacetamide in the presence of a base, the cycloaddition of 2-azadienes with acetylenic dienophiles, the reaction of lithium dienediolates and nitriles, and the reaction of acyl isocyanates and trimethylsilylketene . Previous syntheses of 2,3-dihydro-1 H -pyridin-4-ones include multistep protocols commencing from β-amino-β-arylpropionic acids, 4-methoxypyridine, and t -butyl enaminoesters . The syntheses of 2,3-dihydro-1 H -pyridin-4-ones using the aza-Diels−Alder reaction and 5,6-dihydro-1 H -pyridin-4-ones from the reaction of a ketene dithioester with methylamine have also been reported .…”
Section: Six-membered Heterocycles With One Heteroatommentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Boc groups on the N1 position of dihydro-4-pyridones are much more challenging to remove than standard alkyl-amino Boc groups, requiring up to 24 hours using TFA in CH 2 Cl 2 . 38 Several conditions were attempted (TFA in CH 2 Cl 2 , HCl in dioxane/EtOAc, phenol and TMSCl in CH 2 Cl 2 ) 39 that provided only trace amounts of product. The Boc-amino group on C3 was cleanly deprotected within an hour applying any of these conditions, but longer reaction times to remove the second Boc group resulted in extensive decomposition.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Deprotection of the TBS group using HF·pyridine proceeded smoothly; however, the final bis-Boc deprotection of 32 proved unconquerable. Boc groups on the N1 position of dihydro-4-pyridones are much more challenging to remove than standard alkyl-amino Boc groups, requiring up to 24 h using TFA in CH 2 Cl 2 . Several conditions were attempted (TFA in CH 2 Cl 2 , HCl in dioxane/EtOAc, phenol and TMSCl in CH 2 Cl 2 ) that provided only trace amounts of product.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14 The selectivity depends upon the halogens and their positions in the pyridine ring. Systematic studies by Rault et al 5,[23][24][25][26][27][28] and Bryce et al [29][30][31][32] resulted in the preparation of shelf-stable halopyridinylboronic acids and esters. 3-and 4-Halopyridines bearing other functional groups such as 6´-methoxy, 22,31 6´-ethoxy 29 and 6´-trifluoromethyl 32 also undergo such transformations with yields typically between 60 and 90%.…”
Section: The Synthesis Of Pyridinylboronic Acids and Esters By Halogementioning
confidence: 99%