2002
DOI: 10.1109/tim.2002.803304
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An efficient nonlinear least square multisine fitting algorithm

Abstract: This paper presents a new nonlinear least-squares algorithm for fitting band-limited periodic signals with unknown frequency and harmonic content. The new solution features a model-based recursive calculation method that requires less memory space and has smaller computational demand than the known matrix-based algorithms.

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Cited by 41 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Complexity and Scalability -The complexity of the offline phase in ViFi is determined by the least square fitting procedure (Equation (4)), and by the generation of virtual RPs (Equations (1)-(3)). Following [48], the single fitting procedure of Strategy I has complexity O(|S|(N r L) 2 ), while the L different fitting procedures of Strategy II have complexity O(|S|(N r ) 2 ) each. As for the generation of virtual RPs, given the total number N v L of RSS values to be predicted, and denoted with N MAX ).…”
Section: Vifi Vs Traditional Fingerprintingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Complexity and Scalability -The complexity of the offline phase in ViFi is determined by the least square fitting procedure (Equation (4)), and by the generation of virtual RPs (Equations (1)-(3)). Following [48], the single fitting procedure of Strategy I has complexity O(|S|(N r L) 2 ), while the L different fitting procedures of Strategy II have complexity O(|S|(N r ) 2 ) each. As for the generation of virtual RPs, given the total number N v L of RSS values to be predicted, and denoted with N MAX ).…”
Section: Vifi Vs Traditional Fingerprintingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Denoting by the th row of , we have (12) Let us first consider the term . The th row, , of is given by (13) where Since , the expected value of the Kronecker product of the th row of , namely, , and , after vectorization, is (14) where represents vectorization operation.…”
Section: Appendixmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, harmonic frequency estimation has important applications in speech signal processing [8]- [10], automotive control systems [11] as well as instrumentation and measurement [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The recursive Discrete Fourier Transform [4], [5], the least error square technique [6], [7], the Kalman filter [8]- [10] are some of the most commonly used techniques, along with the wavelet transform, the PQ theory, and the neural networks. Other solutions, characterized by a lesser computational complexity, are based on Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) systems, which have been widely proposed in the literature [11]- [35] in order to obtain a robust synchronization with the supply fundamental voltage.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%