An autoregressive cross-lagged model unraveling co-occurring stimulant use and HIV: Results from a randomized controlled trial

Lee, Ji Young; Lee, Jae Eun; Moskowitz, Judith T.; Feaster, Daniel J.; Neilands, Torsten B.; Dilworth, Samantha E.; Rodríguez, Allan

doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108752

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…To address this, interventions have targeted increased relationships at the outset. One intervention in particular—the gratitude intervention developed by Moskowitz et al (2012)—provides immediate respite from chronic stress in the caregiving system (Lee et al, 2021).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A novel multifamily treatment targeting symptoms related to Latinx caregiver deportation.

Hoskins

Hernández

Pérez

et al. 2024

Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy

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Objective: Latinx youth who have experienced caregiver deportation show higher rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and internalizing symptoms compared to Latinx youth who have not. Thus, there is a need for culturally and linguistically appropriate therapeutic approaches to address psychiatric needs related to caregiver deportation. Positive Adaptations for Trauma and Healing (PATH) is a manualized 10-week group therapy for Latinx youth and their caregivers that integrates trauma-informed interventions with positive psychology and resilience interventions. The present study examined PATH for reducing trauma symptomatology for Latinx youth who endured at least three traumatic experiences in their caregiving system as well as differences for Latinx youth who experienced their caregiver’s deportation. Method: Self-identified Latinx youth (N = 31) and their Spanish-speaking caregivers were recruited from two urban hospitals. All youth experienced three or more traumatic events. Pre- to postintervention mean change was measured with t tests; mixed-effects analysis of variance assessed whether the program was feasible for youth who had experienced a caregiver deportation versus Latinx youth who did not. Results: Assessment with the Trauma Symptom Checklist and the UCLA PTSD Index for Youth showed statistically significant reductions on Anxiety, Depression, Anger, and PTSD subscales. Latinx youth who experienced a caregiver’s deportation exhibited larger reductions in anger symptoms and PTSD symptoms. Conclusion: Study results suggest that the novel group therapy intervention was feasible and acceptable for Latinx youth and their caregivers. Despite a small sample size, the intervention proved feasible for Latinx youth who experienced caregiver deportation.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A novel multifamily treatment targeting symptoms related to Latinx caregiver deportation.

Hoskins

Hernández

Pérez

et al. 2024

Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Other examples include text-based ART medication reminders and mindfulness exercises to reduce HIV viral load (Table 2). Culturally relevant and gender-specific messaging to engage in HIV prevention [30,101] Loss framed lottery intervention to encourage dual contraception methods to prevent HIV infection [86] HIV to take PrEP medication [142] HIV management Use of priming stimuli that is empowering or culturally meaningful to improve adherence to ART and retention in care [143,144] Use of financial rewards as priming to improve adherence to ART and to suppress viral load count [49,145] Providing safe sex materials as priming to practice safe sex to prevent HIV transmission [146] Personalised cues and reminder messages for remembering dose times to support ART adherence [72,74,147,148] Affect HIV prevention Creating positive emotion for HIV testing or accessing HIV services [111,139,149,150] Peer-led group sessions to learn skills for self-efficacy and positive sexual health behaviours [31] Increasing risk perception towards HIV to encourage HIV prevention behaviours [99,151] HIV management Creating positive emotion for HIV care retention and ART adherence through social, financial, or non-financial support [99,111,143,146] Group sessions targeting positive affect to increase skills for self-efficacy to encourage ART adherence and viral load suppression [146,[152][153][154] Motivational messages to encourage ART adherence [147,150,155] Commitment HIV prevention Use of binding contracts with financial deposits to encourage HIV testing or clinic visits [139,[156]…”

Section: Saliencementioning

confidence: 99%

Applying Behavioural Insights to HIV Prevention and Management: a Scoping Review

et al. 2022

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Purpose of Review This scoping review summarises the literature on HIV prevention and management interventions utilizing behavioural economic principles encapsulated in the MINDSPACE framework. Recent Findings MINDSPACE is an acronym developed by the UK’s behavioural insights team to summarise nine key influences on human behaviour: Messenger, Incentives, Norms, Default, Salience, Priming, Affect, Commitment, and Ego. These effects have been used in various settings to design interventions that encourage positive behaviours. Currently, over 200 institutionalised behavioural insight teams exist internationally, which may draw upon the MINDSPACE framework to inform policy and improve public services. To date, it is not clear how behavioural insights have been applied to HIV prevention and management interventions. Summary After screening 899 studies for eligibility, 124 were included in the final review. We identified examples of interventions that utilised all the MINDSPACE effects in a variety of settings and among various populations. Studies from high-income countries were most common (n = 54) and incentives were the most frequently applied effect (n = 100). The MINDSPACE framework is a useful tool to consider how behavioural science principles can be applied in future HIV prevention and management interventions. Creating nudges to enhance the design of HIV prevention and management interventions can help people make better choices as we strive to end the HIV/AIDS pandemic by 2030.

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An autoregressive cross-lagged model unraveling co-occurring stimulant use and HIV: Results from a randomized controlled trial

Cited by 2 publications

References 33 publications

A novel multifamily treatment targeting symptoms related to Latinx caregiver deportation.

A novel multifamily treatment targeting symptoms related to Latinx caregiver deportation.

Applying Behavioural Insights to HIV Prevention and Management: a Scoping Review

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