“…The peaks located at 780.1, 796.1/781.1, and 797.1/782.7 eV are respectively assigned to metallic Co 0 , Co 2+ , and Co 3+ , while the three peaks show up at 786.3, 790.0, and 802.9 eV are shakeup satellite peaks. The reversible redox reaction between Co 2+ and Co 3+ is believed to be important for the electrocatalytic activity of MPC@Cobi. − In the N 1s spectrum, four characteristic peaks associated with pyridinic N (398.0 eV), Co–N (399.0 eV), pyrrolic N (400.4 eV), and graphitic N (401.2 eV) are deconvolved (Figure d). The Co–N bonding should be mainly inherited from the incorporated Co-bipy complexes, the existence of which suggests the formation of Co-N x sites in the structure of MPC@Cobi.…”