“…By using high performance liquid chromatography HPLC-UV, different analytical techniques have been used to identify L-Dopa in various plant materials (Baranowska & Płonka, 2015;Siddhuraju & Becker, 2001;Goyoaga et al, 2008;Renna et al, 2020;Etemadi et al 2018;Randhir et al, 2002;Yang et al, 2001;Dhanani et al, 2015;Bulduk & Topal, 2020;Polanowska et al, 2019;Kasture et al, 2014;Rathod & Patel, 2014;Patil et al, 2015;Singh et al 2010). Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry LC MS/MS (Pavón-Pérez et al, 2019;Abdel-Sattar et al, 2021;Varga & Varga, 2014), UV spectrophotometry (Vadivel & Biesalski, 2012;Rahmani-Nezhad et al, 2018), High-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) (Aware et al, 2017), Capillary electrophoresis with ultra-violet detection CE-UV (Chen et al, 2005), Electrochemical methods (Kalachar et al, 2011;Mwatseteza & Torto, 2007;Arvand et al, 2016;Rwei et al, 2018), and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance NMR (Fernandez-Pastor et al, 2019).…”