“…These terms are a reflection of the non-Indian's beliefs about the American Indian. Words such as stoic, selfcontainment, aloofness, lazy, unproductive (Ho, 1987), noncompetitive, poor self concept, weak ego, passive, resistant, noninvolvement (Everett, Proctor, Cartmell, 1983), reserved, controlled, self sufficient, unemotional, and little hope for the future (Edwards and Edwards, 1980) all appear biased against the true meaning of American Indian beliefs. Backup (1980) described three beliefs and images that the American society has about Indians: 1) one image is of the Indian on a horse wearing buckskin clothes and feathered war bonnets; or 2) another image is as a drunken Indian, a suicidal Indian, or a defeated Indian; and lastly 3) the image of a granite-faced grunting redskin with no feelings or sense of humor.…”