2016
DOI: 10.18235/0000541
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América Latina y el Caribe en PISA 2015: Datos básicos sobre PISA

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“…Failure in science and mathematics courses has been attributed to several factors, such as the abstract nature of these disciplines, the negative perception of students about science and mathematics, the lack of proper academic background to face university studies and the widespread persistence of instructional methods based on lectures delivered to large enrollment classes, where students remain essentially passive (Alberts, 2005;Freeman et al, 2014;Kardash & Wallace, 2001;Wieman, 2006). In the case of Chilean institutions, it is well documented that most high school students lack of science and mathematical preparation as they begin their university studies (Bos, Ganimian, & Vegas, 2014;Contreras, Gallegos, & Meneses, 2009;Valenzuela, Gómez, & Sotomayor, 2012), increasing the risk of academic failure in their first-year courses. In addition, many of the students taking these courses have no real enthusiasm for mathematics, physics, or chemistry per se and perceive them simply as obstacles to be overcome on the way to a career (Pérez V, Valenzuela Castellanos, Díaz M, González-Pienda, & Núñez, 2013).…”
Section: Science and Mathematics Coursesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Failure in science and mathematics courses has been attributed to several factors, such as the abstract nature of these disciplines, the negative perception of students about science and mathematics, the lack of proper academic background to face university studies and the widespread persistence of instructional methods based on lectures delivered to large enrollment classes, where students remain essentially passive (Alberts, 2005;Freeman et al, 2014;Kardash & Wallace, 2001;Wieman, 2006). In the case of Chilean institutions, it is well documented that most high school students lack of science and mathematical preparation as they begin their university studies (Bos, Ganimian, & Vegas, 2014;Contreras, Gallegos, & Meneses, 2009;Valenzuela, Gómez, & Sotomayor, 2012), increasing the risk of academic failure in their first-year courses. In addition, many of the students taking these courses have no real enthusiasm for mathematics, physics, or chemistry per se and perceive them simply as obstacles to be overcome on the way to a career (Pérez V, Valenzuela Castellanos, Díaz M, González-Pienda, & Núñez, 2013).…”
Section: Science and Mathematics Coursesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Los estudios sobre comprensión lectora realizados en Perú están orientados a la identificación del rendimiento académico, los niveles de lectura y los problemas asociados al reconocimiento de ideas principales, temas y subtemas; además, tienen como centro de interés la medición de la eficacia de estrategias que se utilizan para el aprendizaje de la lectura en niños, adolescentes y estudiantes universitarios (Cáceres, 2016). Otros trabajos relacionan la lectura y las dificultades del sujeto que lee con el contexto sociocultural peruano (Morales, 2011), e incluso lograron medir la repercusión de variables sociales y culturales en los resultados de las evaluaciones censales (Bos et al, 2014). En 2022, algunos educadores e investigadores peruanos publicaron los resultados de un estudio que midió las inferencias en lectura y su relación con la escritura de discursos argumentativos.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified