Amendments to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation: Contradictions of Theory and Practice

Inshakova, Agnessa O.; Гончаров, А. И.; Mineev, Oleg; Sevostyanov, Maxim V.

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55257-6_20

Cited by 26 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…In our opinion, the definition of a smart contract exactly as a new form of civil-law contracts is more appropriate for this phenomenon, since the definition hereof as a computer code aimed at fulfillment of contract provisions doesn't fully express the nature of this institution [28].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Smart Contract as a New Form of Civil Law Contracts: National and International Approaches to Comprehension and Regulation of the Legal Institution

Турицын¹,

Melikhov

Uskova

et al. 2019

Ubiquitous Computing and the Internet of Things: Prerequisites for the Development of ICT

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The purpose of this study is to systematize, review and compare the provisions on smart contracts available in different national and international sources. Methodology: In course of article the authors employed general scientific and comparative-law methods as well as the method of legal forecasting. Results: The article deals with the issue to determine, enshrine and regulate smart contracts in modern legislation of the Russian Federation and of some foreign countries. Special attention is paid to ambivalent approaches to the definition of smart contracts: as a computer code and as a civil-law contract. The authors study the current foreign legislation on the regulation of smart contracts as well as the most recent edition of the Bill Draft "On Digital Financial Assets" in the Russian Federation. Potential applications of the blockchain technology and smart contracts are considered particularly. Conclusion/recommendations: The authors prove a conclusion on the need for additional legal regulation of smart contracts, especially in terms of regulating the definition and interpretation hereof. They believe that any smart contract should be considered as a new form of civil-law contract, but not as a computer code.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Smart Contract as a New Form of Civil Law Contracts: National and International Approaches to Comprehension and Regulation of the Legal Institution

Турицын¹,

Melikhov

Uskova

et al. 2019

Ubiquitous Computing and the Internet of Things: Prerequisites for the Development of ICT

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“…В 2022 г. против Российской Федерации были введены беспрецедентные санкции и ограничения, рядом стран было принято решение о прекращении финансовых, торговых, экономических и деловых связей с Россией. В результате этих антироссийских санкций было прекращено авиасообщение между Россией и другими странами, большинство мировых транспортных компаний, занимающихся перевозкой документов, прекратили свою деятельность на территории Российской Федерации, была отменена упрощенная визовая система, и в целом произошел разрыв международного сотрудничества 1 .…”

Section: проблема применения электронных документов выданных за терри...unclassified

“…Развитие коммерческой и предпринимательской деятельности, эмиграция и иммиграция, осуществление деятельности иностранных организаций на территории Российской Федерации, учреждение компаний на территории иностранных государств российскими гражданами, а также международные гражданские правоотношения требуют обращения к нотариусам для совершения нотариальных действий [1]. Такое развитие правоотношений с участием иностранного элемента неизбежно порождает ряд проблем, связанных с нотариальным производством на территории России и иностранных государств [2; 4].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Legal Problems of Notarial Proceedings in the Modern World

Paramuzova,

Gamova

2024

jour

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The present study is aimed at considering topical international legal problems related to notarial proceedings on the territory of Russia and foreign countries, including within the framework of the EAEU. This article deals with some modern actual international legal problems of notarial proceedings in private international law.Aim . Find ways to solve certain topical problems of notarial proceedings in private international law, in particular, the use of electronic documents issued outside the territory of the Russian Federation and the performance of notarial acts in connection with the introduction of economic measures in the context of sanctions against the Russian Federation.Tasks. Outline the essence and depth of certain topical problems of modern notarial proceedings in private international law, in particular, the use of electronic documents issued outside the territory of the Russian Federation and the performance of notarial acts in connection with the introduction of economic measures in the context of sanctions against the Russian Federation; formulate conclusions and suggestions on the specified research topic.Methods. The methodological basis of this study was the method of analysis and synthesis, the analytical method, the comparative legal method, the system-structural method, and some others.Results . During the study, the authors concluded that notary activity with a foreign element is a complex and responsible process that requires not only a high level of professionalism and competence from a notary public, but also the ability to work with clients from different countries, as well as with other specialists, in order to ensure the correct and accurate execution of documents. It is important to understand that each case can be unique, and a notary must be prepared to adapt to different situations and provide effective problem solving for his clients. However, a properly organized and professionally executed notarial activity with a foreign element can be an important step towards a successful international transaction or legal procedure.Conclusions . If we turn to modern problems of notarial proceedings in private international law, we can conclude that notarial proceedings in the Russian Federation were significantly affected by the global pandemic and the imposed sanctions conditions, which made it difficult or impossible to provide paper documents necessary for notarial acts. We believe that the transition to electronic document management will have a positive impact on international cooperation and will facilitate the performance of notarial acts. As a solution to the problem, we proposed the conclusion of an international treaty regulating electronic document management, in which it would be possible to establish the possibility of accepting international electronic documents.

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“…Для них установлены требования к размеру собственных средств (не менее 5 млн руб.). Также законодателем установлены требования к органам управления, к бенефициарам, к раскрытию информации, требования к наличию достоверного реестра договоров, заключенных на данной инвестиционной платформе, требования к расположению основных и резервных датацентров, которые должны находиться на территории Российской Федерации [10].…”

Section: результатыunclassified

Retail Investment Financing Via Remote Digital Computer Algorithm

Matytsin

2021

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Introduction: in the paper, the author examines the activities of the Russian legislators on the formation of the legal regulation of the investment segment of the economy in order to identify their mistakes and shortcomings, as well as to justify the recommendations for fixing viable legal structures in the legislation. Such legitimate structures could be used by a wide range of individual investors-individuals – as part of their decision to diversify monetary investments in order to increase household savings for a period of 1 year or more. Methodology: the digital computer algorithms of inter-network interaction for placement and attraction of investments, their speed and independence from distance are perceived by entrepreneurs with great hope for success and attract more and more attention from investors. According to the author of the paper, by 2024, the financial digital technologies can replace up to 38% of traditional banking and payment transactions, up to 32% of insurance transactions, transactions for financing foreign trade transactions, and transactions for asset management. Based on the materialist worldview, the universal method of historical materialism, the author used the general scientific and specific scientific methods for the study, which made it possible to implement a systematic approach to the subject of research. The general scientific methods of cognition are applied: the dialectical, hypothetical-deductive methods, generalization, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, empirical description. The research also uses the specific scientific methods: dogmatic, comparative-legal, hermeneutic, structural-functional, etc. The scientific development of the material is carried out on the basis of a set of normative and doctrinal sources. The paper uses the federal laws and other normative acts of the Russian Federation. Federal Law No. 259-FZ of August 2, 2019 “On Attracting Investments Using Investment Platforms and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation”, Draft Federal Law No. 419090-7 “On Alternative Methods of Attracting Investments (Crowdfunding)”, and certain provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation were studied. Draft Law No. 419059-7 “On Digital Financial Assets” of March 20, 2018, and Federal Law No. 34-FZ of March 18, 2019 “On Amendments to Parts One, Two, and Article 1124 of Part Three of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation” were critically analyzed. The doctrinal sources are represented by the scientific publications of the Russian legal scholars and economists, including: A.O. Inshakova, A.E. Kalinina, A.I. Goncharov, M.V. Goncharova, O.P. Kazachenok, E.E. Frolova, etc. Results: the Internet investing provides an opportunity to obtain funding for the implementation of a publicly announced project relatively quickly and without bureaucratization. The absence of the geographical and distance restrictions is a special advantage of investing on the Internet platforms, compared to other tools for raising capital from a wide range of investors, including individuals. This remote Internet algorithm for retail investment financing allows you to attract capital at a price that corresponds to the profitability of projects and, as a rule, is lower than the average bank interest rate for a loan. Conclusions: the conclusions and assessments on the content of the new Russian legislation are formulated. Based on the critical analysis of the scientific works of the economists and lawyers, the authors formulate the definitions of a special algorithm for remote investments from a wide range of subjects, as well as the tools for remote interaction of investors and investment organizers in the Internet space of modern Russia.

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Amendments to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation: Contradictions of Theory and Practice

Cited by 26 publications

References 1 publication

Smart Contract as a New Form of Civil Law Contracts: National and International Approaches to Comprehension and Regulation of the Legal Institution

Smart Contract as a New Form of Civil Law Contracts: National and International Approaches to Comprehension and Regulation of the Legal Institution

Legal Problems of Notarial Proceedings in the Modern World

Retail Investment Financing Via Remote Digital Computer Algorithm

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