2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2005.11.005
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Amelioration of adjuvant-induced arthritis by ursolic acid through altered Th1/Th2 cytokine production

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Cited by 56 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…UA confers its anti-inflammatory activities through a number of different mechanisms, including inhibiting the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-2, IFN-γ, and TNF-α [19] , prostaglandin E2 [20] , and cyclooxygenase 2. Earlier studies suggested that the anti-inflammatory properties of UA were mediated by the suppression of nuclear factor (NF)-κB, a major transcription factor that regulates the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines [12,21] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…UA confers its anti-inflammatory activities through a number of different mechanisms, including inhibiting the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-2, IFN-γ, and TNF-α [19] , prostaglandin E2 [20] , and cyclooxygenase 2. Earlier studies suggested that the anti-inflammatory properties of UA were mediated by the suppression of nuclear factor (NF)-κB, a major transcription factor that regulates the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines [12,21] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has also been proved that ursolic acid has membrane stabilizing and radical scavenging activity (Han et al, 1997;Balanehru & Nagarajan, 1992). Recently, it has been reported that ursolic acid ameliorates adjuvant induced arthritis through distorted Th1/Th2 cytokine production (Ahmad et al, 2006) and also improves the GSH and CAT levels (Saravanan & Viswanathan, 2006;Kitani et al, 1999). Hence, it is suggested that presence of these phytoconstituents might be responsible for the bolstering of antioxidant defense system in CFA group, thereby precluding arthritis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…UA was also found to inhibit tumor growth and accentuate the survival rate of mice by decreasing inflammation-inducing mediators (i.e., STAT3, AKT, and IKKa/b) [60]. In addition, when arthritic BALB/c mice were treated with UA, the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-2, IFN-γ, and TNF-) by Th-1 cells was reduced [59]. Takada et al found that in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), UA causes a decrease in the expression of E-selectin via the inhibition of NF-κB translocation to the nucleus [61].…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 94%
“…(e.g., IL-2, IFN-γ, and TNF-α) by Th-1 cells after the use of UA in vivo [59]. UA was also found to inhibit tumor growth and accentuate the survival rate of mice by decreasing inflammation-inducing mediators (i.e., STAT3, AKT, and IKKa/b) [60].…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 94%