2004
DOI: 10.1063/1.1818714
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Ambient air effects on electrical characteristics of GaP nanowire transistors

Abstract: Gallium phosphide (GaP) nanowire transistors were fabricated in back-gated structure, and their electrical characteristics were measured systematically in both air and vacuum. The transistors turn on typically between −5 and −7V in ambient air. However, a large threshold voltage (Vth) shift, ∼10V, toward negative gate bias was observed in vacuum. After the transistors were exposed to air for 48h, Vth returned to the similar value in ambient air, implying a reversible process. The rate of Vth shift slows down w… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…2͑a͒, the environment and temperature do not greatly affect the I-V characteristics. [13][14][15] Second, the position of the Fermi level at the Si surface adjacent to the Schottky barrier, altered by the environment, will, in turn, alter the depletion width in the nanowire immediately adjacent to the end of the wraparound contact. 2͑b͒ reveals that the measurements in vacuum for the diode to the more lightly doped nanowire yield a much higher current ͑by one to three orders of magnitude͒ than those taken in N 2 , indicating that the environment plays a significant role in the current transport through these devices.…”
Section: A First-generation Test Structurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…2͑a͒, the environment and temperature do not greatly affect the I-V characteristics. [13][14][15] Second, the position of the Fermi level at the Si surface adjacent to the Schottky barrier, altered by the environment, will, in turn, alter the depletion width in the nanowire immediately adjacent to the end of the wraparound contact. 2͑b͒ reveals that the measurements in vacuum for the diode to the more lightly doped nanowire yield a much higher current ͑by one to three orders of magnitude͒ than those taken in N 2 , indicating that the environment plays a significant role in the current transport through these devices.…”
Section: A First-generation Test Structurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…GaP material is also a candidate material for solar cells [4], because of very high absorption coefficients determined at short wavelengths (UV, blue, blue-green) due to the direct band gap of GaP just 0.5 eV above the indirect gap [5]. Recently, GaP nanowires (GaP NW's) are also being important materials to build nanoscale optical and electronic devices [6][7][8][9][10], because of their manageable electronic properties due to the quantum size confinement. In the literature, high purity GaP NW's have been generally synthesized by the oxide [11][12][13] and Au particles [14][15][16][17][18] assisted methods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Semiconductor nanowire is considered as a good candidate for materials of field effect transistor (FET) devices. High electric conductance is expected due to the ballistic conduction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%