2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2013.01.017
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Amberlyst-15 and Amberlite-200C: Efficient catalysts for aldol and cross-aldol condensation under ultrasound irradiation

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Cited by 27 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Typical acid catalysts are AlCl 3 , RuCl 3 , silica-H 2 SO 4 , and TiO 2 /SO 4 2− [41, 42] whereas frequently used base catalysts include KOH, NaOH, K 2 CO 3 , Ba(OH) 2 , and MgO [43]. Heterogeneous Claisen–Schmidt condensation reactions are usually assisted by microwave [44] or ultrasound irradiation [45] to accelerate reaction rates or make the process environmentally more friendly. Recent reports have identified additional reactions that provide access to the chalcone scaffold, like the oxidation of alcohols [46], Meyer–Schuster rearrangement of propargylic alcohols [47], and Palladium-catalyzed carbonylative Heck reactions [48].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typical acid catalysts are AlCl 3 , RuCl 3 , silica-H 2 SO 4 , and TiO 2 /SO 4 2− [41, 42] whereas frequently used base catalysts include KOH, NaOH, K 2 CO 3 , Ba(OH) 2 , and MgO [43]. Heterogeneous Claisen–Schmidt condensation reactions are usually assisted by microwave [44] or ultrasound irradiation [45] to accelerate reaction rates or make the process environmentally more friendly. Recent reports have identified additional reactions that provide access to the chalcone scaffold, like the oxidation of alcohols [46], Meyer–Schuster rearrangement of propargylic alcohols [47], and Palladium-catalyzed carbonylative Heck reactions [48].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cross-aldol condensation reaction between cycloalkanones and arylaldehydes has been used as the best synthetic route toward a,a 0 -bis(arylidene)cycloalkanones [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37]. Several catalysts have been used to promote this transformation so far [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37]. However, most of these methods are associated with one or more of the following disadvantages: (1) unwanted side-reactions, (2) need for application of sealed ampoules or tubes, (3) moderate yield, (4) long reaction time, (5) use of expensive, unavailable, and toxic catalysts, (6) application of additional energy (microwaves), (7) use of volatile organic solvents, (8) harsh conditions, and (9) poor agreement with green chemistry principles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, at the best of our knowledge only a report exists for the synthesis of compounds 17 under heterogeneous conditions in a biphasic system H 2 O/dichlomethane, using NaOH as base in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst. 26 Thus, starting from that report, we developed a sustainable US-assisted method to obtain a new class of indanonylidenyl precursors of donepezil by substituting the homogeneous base catalyst with a commercial basic resin Amberlyst A-26 27 as efficient and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst to realize a regioselective aldol condensation between the indanones 5−9 and 1-benzyl-piperidine moieties 10−12.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%