2018
DOI: 10.1097/ajp.0000000000000578
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Altered Spontaneous Brain Activity in Patients With Idiopathic Trigeminal Neuralgia

Abstract: Objectives:To identify the changes of local coherence and intrinsic brain activity in resting-state idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia (ITN) patients by using regional homogeneity (ReHo) and fractional aptitude of low-frequency fluctuation (fALFF) analysis.Methods:ReHo and fALFF were analyzed in 23 ITN patients and 23 age-matched and sex-matched pain-free controls to detect the functional abnormality in the brains of ITN patients. Correlations between ReHo and fALFF were analyses. ITN pain intensity were also ass… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Interestingly, a previous study evaluated altered thalamic neuronal activity in patients with neuropathic pain and reported blood flow increase in the early stages of the disease and decrease as the condition became chronic ( Ushida et al, 2010 ). We also report that COFP patients have less function in the posterior insula, a region typically observed in experimental pain studies, and in line with previous evidence of insular abnormality in TN ( Yuan et al, 2018 ) and TMD ( Nebel et al, 2010 ). We also did not identify consistent differences across other brain regions that are observed in chronic pain, including S1, S2 and the mid- and anterior cingulate cortex ( Apkarian et al, 2011 ), although some of the studies did report activation in these regions.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Interestingly, a previous study evaluated altered thalamic neuronal activity in patients with neuropathic pain and reported blood flow increase in the early stages of the disease and decrease as the condition became chronic ( Ushida et al, 2010 ). We also report that COFP patients have less function in the posterior insula, a region typically observed in experimental pain studies, and in line with previous evidence of insular abnormality in TN ( Yuan et al, 2018 ) and TMD ( Nebel et al, 2010 ). We also did not identify consistent differences across other brain regions that are observed in chronic pain, including S1, S2 and the mid- and anterior cingulate cortex ( Apkarian et al, 2011 ), although some of the studies did report activation in these regions.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…in years) Pain intensity (/10) N W/M Age (mean ± SD or S.E.M. in years) Rest/task Pain intensity (/10) Body Part Wang et al, 2017a CTN 17 10/7 62.53 ± 7.41 6.12 ± 1.50 19 11/8 61.75 ± 6.02 fALFF Rest 16 Yuan et al, 2018 ITN 23 9/14 59.6 ± 12.5 8.1 ± 1.6 23 11/12 63.1 ± 9.8 ReHo and fALFF Rest 16 Alshelh et al, 2016 NP 17 14/3 50.6 ± 2.8 4.12 ± 2.61 44 33/11 45.9 ± 2.0 Task Chemical Healthy: 5 R Masseter 18 Wang et al, 2015 ITN 17 10/7 63.41 ± 7.25 6.12 ± 1.50 19 10/9 62.53 ± 7.41 ReHo Rest 19 He et al, 2014 TMD 23 14/9 22.4 ± 3.6 47.3 ± 21.4 a 20 11/9 23.1 ± 2.4 fALFF Rest 17 Weissman-Fogel et al, 2011 TMD 17 17/0 35.2 ± 11.6 4.41 ± 1.77 17 17/0 34.0 ± 9.9 Task Stroop task 19...…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Does this finding seem to be contradicted by previous studies? Many studies suggest that pain-induced DMN deactivations or hypo-activity is negatively correlated with pain intensity 34,35,42 . However, as a key area of the DMN, the PCUN did not contribute to the actual representation of pain and mainly predicted individual differences in sensitivity to pain.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the significant impact on life quality and the lack of effective treatment, the underlying mechanisms are still not fully understood. Several lines of evidence support that NeuP is accompanied with altered activity and connectivity of brain regions engaged in pain processing and modulation (Porreca et al, 2002;Mills et al, 2018;Patel et al, 2018;Yuan et al, 2018), but the relationship between these changes and failed pain control remains elusive.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%